Author: admin

  • Biography as Theology, and As Studied Humanism

    Biography well written is like a window on another person's world, filtering borrowed light into our own. Human experience has so much, and so little in common. Yes we all eat and drink, laugh and cry, make love and make trouble, grieve and celebrate, are children and maybe parents, grow our hopes and see some of them flower or watch others wither, work hard for what we get and sometimes get what we never deserved or worked for. So much in common – and so little. Because who we are and what happens to us, the givens and circumstances over which we have no control, the choices that come to us and the choices we make, the contingencies and shocks and surprises that together give content to our story – these have infinite variety, endless possibility, and their contingency and happenstance are what make each life unique, each story different, every biography a novel in the making.

    WaddellI'm re-reading one or two biographies, which means I want to re-visit one or two favourite human beings, mainly people whose life stories, in all their specific and unrepeatable contingency, illumine the rooms of my own life. The biography of Helen Waddell by Dame Felicitas Corrigan, a Benedictine nun, is a masterpiece of the biographer's art. This is quite simply one of the best written biographies I've read. The writing is both precise and elegant, the story is both critical and appreciative. The understanding and insight into the mind and motives, the emotional climate and intellectual brilliance of Waddell's inner life, give the portrait the detailed finesse of a Vermeer, observing and representing the realities of one person's daily life and inner struggles.

    What is it that makes the translator of Medieval Latin Lyrics, the writer of the unlikely best-seller The Wandering Scholars, and the student of The Deset Fathers such a fascinating human being? This scholar poet was born in Tokyo to missionary parents, she revered Latin from age 9, was familiar with Greek poetry and visited Shinto Temples, a brilliant Graduate of Queen's Belfast, for 44 years friend of the English Literature doyen George Sainstbury, crammed lecture halls in Oxford, was close friends with Stanley Baldwin and received by Queen Mary. Later in life she became entangled in domestic cares, the demands of life during the Second World War, eventually overtaken by dementia, probably now diagnosed as Alzheimer's Disease. It is a life lived gloriously, and at times mundanely; a life of profound faith made joyful by a spirit of generosity and expansiveness; her mind endlessly curious, tenacious in pursuit of the beautiful the good and the true; soaked in history and the love of all things medieval. A scholar's life, but also the life of a deeply compassionate, imaginative, practical minded, occasionally eccentric, unfailingly interesting person. 

    I've read the book twice, and about to read it again. John Bunyan she disliked; Augustine she enjoyed. "Thou didst touch me, and I burned for thy peace..Too late have I loved thee. Beauty so old, and yet so new."  Is there anything in Bunyan equal  to that one sentence, she asked. Then after reading Pilgrim's Progress, she quotes Mr Standfast, "I have loved to hear my Lord spoken of, and wherever I have seen the print of his shoe in the earth, There I have coveted to set my foot". On reading that, Waddell conceded, " And I take back everything!. Reading this biography brings you into the company of two remarkably sharp intellects and just as remarkably capacious souls. Corrigan on Waddell, a coalescence of brilliance.  

  • Advent Comes Nine Months After the Annunciation for Obvious Reasons!

    Annunciation

    The Annunciation comes in the Church Calendar months before Christmas – for obvious and natural reasons. But Advent is a time when it's important to look back in order to look forward; Christmas day is the fulfilment of the Annunciation, itself the fulfilment of long ago promises, made in the heart of God so long ago we call it Eternity.

    The word "mystery" is not fit for purpose, but what words would do any better at explaining the inexplicable, attempting to describe that which is categorically beyond the efficacy of all our meaning laden categories? So we are stuck with mystery, stuck in mystery, mysteriously stuck within the limits and constraints of our own thinking. Advent celebrates unthinkable possibilities now become familiar and realisable through the Yes of a young woman to the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit. Her response, "Be it so" is itself beyond the understanding of all but those whose hearts beat in synchronic obedience to the call of God.

    The contemporary demand for relevance, for pratcical application, for reducing and splitting a text by force into manageable parts that can be 'embodied', 'lived', 'practiced', destroys the hidden inner structure of mysteries more suited to wonder, adoration and silent inner assent to what is beyond us. So I like Jane Kenyon's poem, The Bat, and smiling at its relevance way up here in the North East, and its reference to how, long ago, the Holy Spirit came dangerously near, and redirected history.

    The Bat

    I was reading about rationalism,
    the kind of thing we do up north
    in early winter, where the sun
    leaves work for the day at 4:15

    Maybe the world is intelligible
    to the rational mind;
    and maybe we light the lamps at dusk
    for nothing…

    Then I heard the wings overhead.

    The cats and I chased the bat
    in circles—living room, kitchen,
    pantry, kitchen, living room…
    At every turn it evaded us

    like the identity of the third person
    in the Trinity: the one
    who spoke through the prophets,
    the one who astounded Mary
    by suddenly coming near.

  • Advent Intercessions For Those Who When Christmas Comes, Don’t Get It.

    “We bring good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people."

    Advent God, who comes to us in love, peace and joy, We thank you

    • for love that nourishes and sustains our hearts,
    • for peace that enables us to live in friendship with others
    • for joy that illumines and inspires our lives.

     Yet

    • To be loved and not care for the unloved,
    • To live in peace and ignore the shattered lives of others
    • To celebrate our own enjoyment selfishly,

    Are sins against you, O Advent God, which deny the very message we preach.

    So in thanking you for the joys that illumine our lives, We pray for those for whom joy seems far away and for others to enjoy.

    • For all whose loneliness is made worse by parties, laughter and other people’s joy:
    • For bereaved people still hurting from the death of someone they have loved
    • For wives, husbands and children, whose lives have been broken by family break-up, divorce and the dismantling of their hopes.
    • For older people now living on their own, 1 in 8 of whom will see nobody over Christmas

    Lord in their loneliness, may these your children know the presence of the Wonderful Counsellor, and comfort them through us. 

     ……….

    In thanking you for the joys that illumine our lives, we pray for all who are hungry and homeless at the very time when everyone else will be eating their fill, enjoying the warm comfort of home.

    • Those men and women and young people whose lives simply collapsed and they fell through all the safety nets
    • Those for whom the big issue isn’t a magazine, but the hopelessness, loneliness and placelessness of not having a home
    • Those who have to stand in supermarket queues looking at others with stacked trolleys and finding it impossible not to envy
    • Those who won’t receive any Christmas cards because they have no address, no live relationships with their past

     Lord for those who feel empty and unwanted, be to them the Everlasting Father, and love them through us.

     ,,,,,,,,,,,,

    In thanking you for the joys that illumine our lives, we pray for all who are ill, or suffering, or anxious about their future

    • We pray your compassion on those who are in hospital, feeling isolated, dis-empowered, and often disorientated
    • We pray your strength for those who struggle day and daily with chronic illness, constant pain, and a sense of their own weakness
    • We pray your peace for those who care for their loved family or friend, and who often wonder how long they can keep up with the demands and needs of one they love
    • We pray your patience and respite for those who care for those suffering from Alzheimer’s and other conditions that take away the sense of self, and descend into loneliness.

    Lord for those who are suffering and anxious, and for those needing strength to care for them, be to them the Almighty God whose love and joy and peace surround, uphold and will never let go,

    Through Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace, Amen

    (I wrote this prayer for those who find Christmas an ordeal and yet another expreience of exclusion – we'll use it at our Advent Service of reflection in Montrose this Sunday – feel free to use. I've always thought it odd to put a copyright on prayers :))

  • He made the stars also: Advent in Five Words.

    Revised

     

     December Moon, Through Winter Trees

    In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth…God made two great lights – the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He made the stars also.

    In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God…all things were made through Him and without Him was not anything made that was made…The Light shines in the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it.

    The Word became flesh and dwelt amongst us, and we beheld His glory, full of grace and truth.

    I call it the ultimate parenthesis. "He made the stars also." The best theological put down in the Bible. Stuck in Babylon, with the gods of the Empire in your face, stamped on your money, sold in the markets, and made permanent in the power-speaking architecture of Temple and State, you'd think the Exiles would get the message: our Gods are bigger than your god. But no. Some clever Jewish priest writes and tells the story of creation, and describes the architecture of the heavens. The stars are not gods, they are the handiwork of the God of Israel. Babylon is a mere empire, but God is the maker and breaker of the nations. So, these stars that the Babylonians worship and fear; those zodiac signs that an entire civil service studies in order to predict events and control the future. They're no big deal. They are a side show, albeit the greatest side-show in the universe. "He made the stars also". It's that devastating diminutive, "also". The whole infrastructure of Babylonian religion collapses under the weight of that parenthesis.

    Advent is a time to look at the night sky, preferably just after reading Genesis 1 and John 1. And remembering that we live in our own Babylon of consumer capitalism, technological addiction, globalised trade, ecological vandalism, oppressive imagery, militarist problem-solving, and selling out to all the other gods of our own making. We may behave as if we are masters of the universe. But the masterpiece we are busy dismantling, defacing, despoiling and 'owning', belongs to the Creator God, who, by the way, "made the stars also". The light shineth in the darkness and the darkness comprehendeth it not – neither understands, nor defeats, the light of God. "He made the stars also". That is Advent in five words.

  • Advent and the Light on Our Faces

     

    Marianne Stokes, "Candlemas Day", 1901

    Advent I turn to my favourite poets. Even those poems I know by heart, shed light into the duller recesses of routine, and illumine the dark corners that threaten hope. Candlemas is the other side of Advent, but Levertov's poem, in three short sentences, contrasts the certitude of faith with the realities of cross, tomb and darkness.

    Candlemas

    With certitude
    Simeon opened
    ancient arms
    to infant light.
    Decades
    before the cross, the tomb
    and the new life,
    he knew
    new life.
    What depth
    of faith he drew on,
    turning illumined
    towards deep night.

    Denise Levertov

  • Advent is for a world of the short term solution, selling its soul for immediacy.

    Fra Angelico: The Naming of John the Baptist

    Fra Angelico, Naming of John the Baptist.

    Advent is when, in an impatient world, we wait patiently. The connection between waiting, patience and hope is strong, and if we can wait in patient hope then perhaps we are beginning to understand what it means to live by faith. Because to wait patiently and hopefully is an act of continuing trust.

    In an impatient world we've become used to speed of delivery, everything from fast food to same day online pick up points. Saving time, filling time, using time, we've slipped into a mindset that thinks we can control time. Slow it down, speed it up, adapt it to our own purposes. The default secular worldview ignores, perhaps deliberately obscures our ultimate helplessness to control time. Indeed, the pace of our lives these days, our determination to compress as much energy, achievement, possession, entertainment, work and doing into every hour and day and week and year, is making us impatient with, well, with waiting. No wonder hope is all but obsolete, and the long view of the forward looking spirit seems hardly relevant in a world of the short term solution, selling its soul for immediacy.

    Advent comes as a reminder to our time obsessed times, that time is passing. God is not the servant of our wants. The determined redemptive purposes of a love that is Eternal are not likely to be derailed by our impatience. "Time like an ever flowing stream , bears all its sons away; / They fly forgotten, like a dream dies at the opening day."

    So as Advent begins, even if we do live in a frantic culture which idolises now and worships time saving efficiency; wait patiently; hope trustfully; look attentively; live faithfully. Pray with urgent slowness. Speak with considered kindness. Let longing be as the word says, long. Wonder cannot be rushed. Mystery takes time to unfold.

    Year on year, each day of our lives, God comes with the slow deliberation of eternal purpose into the frantic filling of our days. If we can slow down, stop and wait long enough, the Advent of God brings life's renewing. The connection between our waiting, our patience and our hope is secured only by God's unbreakable promise. Advent is the time to offer once more the vulnerable but heart meant yes to that promise: "But to you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings." And no. For all our attempts at control and speed, we can't make the sun rise on demand. In God's time. That's what Advent is. Learning to live in God's time.

    Almighty God, give us grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armour of light, now in the time of this mortal life in which thy Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great humility; that in the last day, when he shall come again in his glorious majesty to judge both the quick and the dead, we may rise to the life immortal; through him who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, now and for ever. Amen. 

    .

  • Come Thou long expected Jesus: Advent is Just Round the Corner.

    Reading Joan Chittister can sometimes feel like someone has had access to your personal journal and decided to read it back to you sentence by sentence, with her own comments and asides. She is a Benedictine no nonsense nun, and is both shrewd and sensible, writing with candour and compassion. Her insights into what makes community healthy, organic and fruitful are constant gifts scattered throughout her books. Discussing how stability is an essential of Benedictine life, and how that is rooted in community, she recognises that a community never stays still, unless it has become paralysed by the anxiety that clings to where and who it is. Relationships are central and essential to Christian discipleship, and to Benedictine obedience, which is one ancient and distinctive style of Christian discipleship.  Here is her take on how all that works:

    "That's how relationships sanctify me. They show me where holiness is for me. That's how relationships develop me. They show me where growth is for me. If I'm the passive-victim type, then assertiveness may have something to do with coming to wholeness. If I'm the domineering character in every group, then a willingness to listen and be led may be my call to life. Alone, I am what I am, but in community I have the chance to become everything that I can be." (page 49)

    Shapeimage_5Those words come from Wisdom Distilled from the Daily, is Chittister's take on what it means to commit to Living the Rule of St Benedict Today (the sub title). Bob and Becky, my friends from Henniker New Hampshire, won't be surprised I bought this book while with them on holiday years ago. The Dartmouth Bookstore was where I discovered several writers and books that have stayed with me after making the point they were 'meant' to make! The photo is Becky's church.

    The Rule of Benedict has been a constant source of thought and redirection for me over a long time. The emphases on stability, contemplation, community, hospitality, study, prayer and scripture have been necessary if quiet correctives to a life that often enough has been restless, activist, self-absorbed, too busy to have enough time for others, including God.

    As Advent comes, such correctives are important. Waiting, longing, being open to others, sharing generously the gift that is our life, looking attentively at the wounds of the world, finding ways of showing mercy, listening for the sounds of hope, allowing our minds and our lives to be enlarged.

    Come Thou long-expected Jesus,

         Born to set thy people free;

    From our fears and sins release us;

         Let us find our rest in Thee.

  • Christians Speaking Truth to UKIP Part 1 Some Semantic Replacement Therapy

    Politics-languageMore and more I am convinced that Christian witness today requires that followers of Jesus speak with linguistic integrity; and resist by argument and a different rhetoric the lies, half truths, redefinitions, propaganda and semantic erosion of contemporary political and social disourse. A number of key terms, essential for intelligent and constructive political debate have been hijacked by the political far right, and are becoming slogan words of the present Government. Immigrant, increasingly used pejoratively to raise the threat level to 'our way of life', by those we consider 'other'. Welfare, redefined in the now laughably ironic Government pie chart showing the alleged percentage of taxes spent on social care and what used to be called social security. Benefits, a word now heard by many as the first word in the sound bytes benefit cheats and benefit scroungers. Security, often now linked with the word terror, and together providing a rationale for increasing surveillance in our society, intrusion into personal privacy, and suspicion of the stranger, those 'others', who make their homes around us.

    Not for a second am I saying that there are no cases of illegal immigration, welfare tourism, benefit fraud, and security threat. It is how these realities are exploited to justify policies and attitudes that, if they continue unchecked, inevitably become deeply corrosive of the common good, toxic for public discourse, and dangerous in creating social attitudes and dispositions which are founded on suspicion not trust, and ruthless regulation rather than responsible discretion. By the way these qwords are being used by politicians, we are educating our society into mistrust of the stranger, resentment of the vulnerable, and fear of social change, cultural newness and human diversity. These three processes are essentials for thebhealth of a humane and open society in which people can flourish.

    Of course it may be that there are some sections of our population who think the time for a humane and open society is not now, if ever. Conservatism isn't only a political party As a worldview, often unacknowledged, it can also be a determined protection of the status quo, a holding on to what serves our personal interests, a refusal to move in new directions even if the alternative is standing still. But human flourishing, like much else in this wonderful world, presupposes growth, fruitfulness, new seeds of possibility, the risk of the seed dying and the hope of it propagating and bearing fruit tenfold, and a hundredfold.

    Words-matter-trust-grace-hope-shineWhich brings me back to an ethic of language, and the possibility of Christian witness as the redeeming of words, the reclaiming of a vocabulary that implies generosity to the stranger, compassion to the vulnerable, and responsibility towards the poor. Such redemptive language will have to be to the point, in the face of plain-talking nastiness, confronting and denying the discourse of fear, resentment and injustice. What do Christians do about UKIP? At the very least, speak defiance of the propaganda that seeks to persuade us that narrow-minded nastiness is nothing of the sort but is understandable impatience with those who are making mugs of us all. I beg to differ. No, I don't beg! Indeed I insist, loudly and persistently, to differentiate between the discourse of deceit and scapegoat explanations, and the discourse of truthful words and friendly welcome. UKIP stands behind narrow-minded nastiness, the politics of resentment, rejection and division. The popular appeal at the ballot box of its 'plain language' diagnoses of what is wrong with our society and how it can be put right by its policies, is clear evidence that eventually regular irrigation of peoples fears and worries and resentments produces bitter fruit. Water the seeds of malign discontent and don't be surprised at the height or toxicity of giant hogweed. 

    In the old KJV translation, "Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer everyone." The immediacy of communication through social media makes it possible to disseminate and multiply words in ways unprecedented in our history. Not for nothing did Jesus liken his disciples to salt, whose influence for good, in healing, sterilising and fertilising, is out of all proportion to quantity. Jesus also said every word will have to be weighed and accounted for some day.

    When that day comes I for one hope that some of the most weighty words I have spoken, have been words of contradiction, spoken in the face of those whose view of the world has no space for redemption, forgiveness, compassion, hospitality, love, hope, peace….goodness, once you start to list them, an entire lexicon of ethically enhanced words are missing from the UKIP manifesto. Some semantic replacement therapy is needed in the political discourse of our country, and Christians have nothing better to do than start speaking these words. I mean it. These are the words that challenge precisely and prophetically, the attitudes, policies and ideologies of closure, exclusion, alienation and isolation.  Redemption, forgiveness, compassion, hospitality, love, hope, peace, justice, goodness. Speak them. Live them. Be them.

  • A Prayer for Those Who Suffer a Deficit of Love

    This prayer was written for the worship Service I was leading tonight:

     

    Eternal God and Father,

    Whose infinite yet intimate love

    shared from all eternity between Father and Son,

    is the love you have poured into our hearts by the Holy Spirit.

     

    We pray for those whose lives are broken for lack of love:

    Children whose safety and health come second to adult demands;

    Friendships ended by exploitation and backstabbing;

    Marriages shredded by unfaithfulness and broken promises;

    Families fractured by social pressures, whether poverty or affluence;

    Neighbourhoods where love is thought weakness, and compassion is despised.

     

    We pray for those we’ve only heard of on television,

    Whose lives disintegrate under pressures of hate and violence

    People who are in different ways, damaged, diminished, defeated,

    by the absence of love, the vacuum filled by the power of hate.

    The baby thrown from a bridge by an enraged jealous father

    The 23 year old man whose reckless driving killed a local pensioner

    The 82 year old man jailed for attempted murder in a retirement home

    The pensioner kicked to death for refusing to hand over cigarettes

    These and so many more, human lives caught in the crossfire of fear and hate,

    we hold them before your healing mercy

     

    God of love and hope,

    Fill us with compassion for the poor, the hungry, the lonely

    Like Jesus gives us eyes to see Zacchaeus hiding in shame;

    Courage to ask the name of violent terrified Legion,

    and to stand between the sinner and those holding the stones;

    Compassion to touch with tender risk those who like the leper are feared and excluded,

    and to see the attentive care of the Samaritan, and go do likewise –

    Generosity to open our arms in welcome like the prodigal father,

    and to bring our loaves and fishes to be belssed for blessing of others.

     

    We dare to pray to be perfect, as our Heavenly Father is perfect,

    whose sunlight love gives life to all within its radiance,

    whose rain of mercy falls with life giving refreshment,

    who reaches out with a love that warms and waters,

    embraces, holds and heals, broken worlds and broken hearts alike,

    and all this in Jesus name and in the power of your Holy Spirit,  Amen

  • J M W Turner: Art in which “Peril Has the Power To Please.”

    The film Mr Turner is an intriguing, at times annoying, but always fascinating attempt to answer Elizabeth Jennings question: What were the bonds and limits, the constraints and disciplines that enabled such innovative art to establish itself as a profoundly new but powerful form of seeing the world? The inner vision of the artist is part of the mystery that may even elude conscious capture by the artist himself. The film never answers the questions of motives and origins, refusing to attempt an explanation by source criticism of the emotions, experiences and relationships which deeply engage the mind and heart and find expression in creative art.

    Jennings poem simply celebrates the reality. Such form is there, and most there when invisible. The artist's self-expression, paradoxically, is at its most visible when the self is eclipsed by the actions and inner impulses which strive towards something as yet imagined, but no less real for that. As a matter of fact, this poem would be a good critical framework within which to ask the question, Is this a good film? What does it achieve? Do I understand more about how the artist works within limits but always pushes them, to the limit of of the limits. 

    Tribute to Turner

    What were your bonds and limits? It is hard

    For us to see them yet there must be some

    Since art can only flourish locked and barred

    By form. However inward; it must come

     

    To keep off sprawl and chaos. Out of sight

    Yours are but they are firm. Within your craft

    The storm, the tides are held by day and night,

    Leashed strongly in and so the looker's left

     

    With fire and blood and steam. There is no fear

    For us but only wonder. Nature is

    At your command when you most disappear

     

    And so we're caught up in your ecstasies

    And large delight that's present everywhere

    And what seems peril has the power to please.