Author: admin

  • When the Preacher Contradicts One Text by Prioritising Another.

    Long before the Rev I M Jolly, the lugubrious melancholic cleric, there was Qoheleth, The Preacher, the one who wrote Ecclesiastes. When it comes to incurable negativity, one foot in the grave complaining, and brutal honesty about what life can be like at its worst, Ecclesiastes is up there with the most convincing of pessimists. Here he is at his most unendurably and contagiously miserable:

    Again I looked and saw all the oppression that was taking place under the sun:

    OppressedI saw the tears of the oppressed—
        and they have no comforter;
    power was on the side of their oppressors—
        and they have no comforter.
    And I declared that the dead,
        who had already died,
    are happier than the living,
        who are still alive.
    But better than both
        is the one who has never been born,
    who has not seen the evil
        that is done under the sun.

    And I saw that all toil and all achievement

    spring from one person’s envy of another.

    This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

    Fools fold their hands
        and ruin themselves.
    Better one handful with tranquillity
        than two handfuls with toil
        and chasing after the wind.

    Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:

    There was a man all alone;
        he had neither son nor brother.
    There was no end to his toil,
        yet his eyes were not content with his wealth.
    “For whom am I toiling,” he asked,
        “and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”
    This too is meaningless—
        a miserable business!

    This Sunday is Remembrance Sunday. This is the text I'm to preach on. It's about the tears of the oppressed, a world stripped of comfort, the flourishing of injustice, and power acting with impunity to take, and hurt and break; it's about competitive markets and endless toil, and the capacity of such misery to drain life of joy, meaning, purpose and hope. It's about human life dragged down into the gnawing teeth of meaninglessness, tragedy and futility.

    30416267def0b2ee59fc6771e205db85This is an Old Testament text to argue with, to stand up to, to answer back. Preaching is an act of faith even if it sometimes feels like an act of presumption. I hear what Ecclesiastes is saying; I know what he means and have often enough watched the news and heard me muttering his low toned angry words, "I see the tears of the oppressed and they have no comforter; power is on the side of their oppressors…."

    But for all that I don't believe the dead are happier than the living or that it's better for a human being never to have been born. Why? Because I see the world differently, through the lenses of love incarnate, love crucified and love risen.

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    So this Sunday, Remembrance Sunday, I will contradict this text. Not because Ecclesiastes is wrong in what he sees; but because he only has one way of seeing. The Gospel of Jesus Christ is about seeing beyond the vision-limited obvious, contradicting the despair of all our evidence based pessimism, and seeking to cure the spiritual colour-blindness that so afflicts us we sometimes miss the visions of hope, mercy, peace. The Gospel of Jesus Christ tells of the love that dies to give life in a divine gesture of redemption born in the heart of Eternal God. The Christian response to Ecclesiastes isn't to prove his perception about the world and human existence is wrong; but to challenge the conclusion that death is better than life. The hopeless resignation of Ecclesiastes should be read alongside the equally realistic world-view of Paul who saw the groaning creation through the eyes of hope; because in the death and resurrection of Jesus this fallen, broken, groaning creation has been visited by God, reconciled, renewed and promised a future and a hope:

    May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. Rom.15.13

    Paul arrived at that Benediction only after writing this, which is where Christian faith comes nearest to claiming finality for truth:

    Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written:

    “For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”

    No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Rom 8.35-39.

    ……………………….

    By the way, our First Minister, Alex Salmond does a great take off of REv I M Jolly for Children in Need. You can catch it over here.

  • Arrested for Feeding the Hungry in Public – no, not Jesus, Arnold!

    Arnold-Abbott-being-arrested-YouTube-800x430In Fort Lauderdale police have charged a 90 year old man and two pastors for feeding the homeless on the street, in a public place. The Mayor and the other civic authorities defend this action as part of a more comprehensive way of caring for the homeless. You can read about it here. I don't doubt there are other perpectives, circumstances, and different ways of construing this story. But even on a generous reading of what Fort Lauderdale police and civic departments are playing at, I find it astonishing, disturbing, and in a serious way amusing, that a community can score asuch a spectacular own goal in the great game of public relations.

    Forget public relations though. Something much more fundamental to human community is going opn here. The issue isn't feeding the hungry, it's doing it in public, on the streets, in communal space that belongs to no individual but to all the citizens, which presumably includes the poor and hungry. The laws and bye laws are to remove the visible presence of the hungry and poor from the street. A law compelling well run and long esatablished charities to feed the hungry indoors, or on private land, smells of something deeply unappetising.

    What is it that so embarrasses a Town Hall, Mayor, Civic Development Committee and Police Department that the hungry have to be rendered invisible; that the simple human act of sharing food is criminalised; that compassion and charity have to be regulated to the dictates of the never hungry? Yes the hungry being fed, and the poor being provided for is inconvenient, socially embarrassing, not good for the good name of the town, something that shouldn't happen. And now it has gone viral, which I do hope intensifies the social embarrassment and moral discomfiture of the small minds that thought all this up.

    Notice the upper case spelling of the underlined descriptors. To balance that, let's talk about those other upper case important institutions,the Hungry, the Poor, and the Food Charities, especially the one in the firing line here, Love Thy Neighbour. Just as fundamental in this tussle over who can feed whom, and where, is a collision of world views, a conflict of ethical priorities, and a confusion of social responsibilities. No one is saying the civic authorities are inhumane, but they are far from sensible of the place food and the sharing of food has in the human story. No one is saying that thre should be no regulation of issues such as hygiene, public safety, and commonsense consideration for others; but the Poor and the Hungry are just as entitled to these benefits.

    I do hope Arnold Abbott has his day in court, and wins. Oh, and by the way, Jesus would have been arrested in Fort Lauderdale for what he did with five loaves and two fishes. Come to think of it,didn't he also say something about "Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will go hungry."   

  • Jonah’s Problem: “A God Who Won’t Do as he Is Told.

    You only understand Jonah if you’ve learned to hate, if life experience has educated you in heartfelt, instinctive, focused hostility. And you only understand Jonah’s God if you are prepared to unlearn hatred, and by a painful inner re-orientation accept that God is not in the hate business.

    Jonah hated Nineveh – ‘the great city’ famed for terrorist atrocities, centre of a brutal, organised, military machine – merciless, meticulous, arrogant, conqueror and oppressor of Israel. The equivalent today isn't hard to imagine – where there is religious hatred, ancient tribal enmities and people whose suffering and oppression have educated them into hatred, there we come near to the same mindset – that wants to obliterate the enemy. The combination of terror and anger, of hatred and hopelessness, produces that lethal cocktail we call terrorism – and it flourishes in a world sold on consumerism, militarism and polarisation of extremes, two poles arcing in violence

    Jonah stands for those who want to see power get what it deserves. Those of us who pray that cruelty and violence will get its payback. So you’d think that a word from the Lord to preach against the wickedness of the great city would have Jonah book a first class overnight camel to be the first to tell Nineveh they’d had it. God’s prophet being sent to tell the enemy God is going to zap you. Permission to hate, to ridicule, to gloat, to celebrate the anguish of the enemy.

    So why did Jonah run in the exact opposite direction? Why miss out on the vengeance he’d prayed for? Why not takes his hate and use it to make him an eloquent herald of doom? V 3 which tells of Jonah running in the opposite direction fro  Nineveh only makes sense when you come to 4.2:

    He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity."

    Jonah isn’t disobedient – he’s in denial. It isn’t that he doesn’t believe enough in God – he believes too much! He knows God too well, his theology of God is so true it’s a liability. He runs in the opposite direction because he senses God is going to do the opposite of what Jonah wants. There’s a million to one chance that Nineveh will repent – and if that happens, there isn’t one chance in a million that God won’t be merciful. It is an absolute certainty that God would be slow to anger and abounding in love. And that isn’t fair.

    For Jonah that is theologically inevitable and emotionally unacceptable. Abounding in love, slow to anger, this kind of God isn't what you need when all you want is vengeance. It would be absolutely scandalous – that a vast city built on the blood and tears of the conquered should turn from their wickedness and find mercy shows there is no justice in the universe. "Be it not so Lord" means "Don;t be who you are Lord!".

    So Jonah won’t take that million to one chance. And as this story unfolds it isn’t that Jonah will, learn a new theology of God. He will learn that no matter what his theology, God remains sovereign in mercy and steadfast love. He will witness God's involvement in the deepest, hardest, most heartbreaking, experiences of his life. And he’ll learn about God’s generosity and human grievances; he’ll learn that mercy is greater than murder; that compassion not cruelty is God’s way; all that and more he’ll learn. This scandalous story touches on some of the most important things those who believe in the God of the Bible will ever need to know about themselves, God, and how God deals with those different "others" who share this planet with us.

  • Bird Migration, Immigration, and the Instinct for Home

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    The swallows are gone, have been for some weeks now. I miss them. On a late summer evening at Pitmedden gardens Richard and I watched an open air performance of Comedy of Errors. At the interval the queue was way too long to be served coffee so I went walkabout and saw this swallow just checking that the direction finding weather vane was properly calibrated.

    Psalm 84.3 has one of those everyday images only noticed by those who look around with open eyes, even in church. Having gone to God's house gladly, the Psalmist has time to notice the birds securely ensconced in the place where all God's creatures should be safe.

    "Even the sparrow has found a home, and the swallow a nest for herself." How much more then, the importance of making sure there is a place of safety and belonging for those other creatures who migrate from place to place in our world, looking for home. I refer to human beings.

  • Jesus Wasn’t Wrong Then ….and He is Still Right.

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    "Consider the Hydrangeas", said Jesus, "They don't worry themselves to exhaustion ….but not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed like them". I know,  Jesus lived in a pre industrial society and before capital consumerism, globalisation and digitalised finance grew like life threatening algae across the surface of human life.

    Still. Around August every year for thirty years, outside the home of a friend, I've come face to face with this massive living bouquet of purple blue.

    And I wonder. What would Jesus say now, to the anxious, driven unhappiness of our society insatiably wanting more, laying waste our planet, and oblivious of the precious unrepeatable gift that life is. Nothing radical. Just the same as he said then. "Seek first the Rule of God in your life….you can't serve God AND money." He was right then, and he is still right.  

  • God’s Promises Are Realisable Hyperbole

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    The beach is a place of mystery to me. Those promises that the children of Abraham would number the sands of the sea sound like well meaning hyperbole – all the beaches of all the shores of the world – not to mention all the square miles of dunes from Sahara to Arizona.

    But God knows what he's about, and anyway Genesis 22.17 only mentions the seashore. These five pebbles, lapped by the incoming tide have their own individual beauty, as does each grain of sand, and each child of God. Just as the lapidary rhythm of the waves and the sand smooth and soften the contours, so we tumble and roll in the grace of God, all the time taking shape as the people God calls us to be.

  • Sleep – And the Importance of Trust.

    To avoid the blog becoming an essay and rant factory, this week a daily photo and brief expository comment.

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    As the Psalm writer says, in words redolent of trust in the good God, "I lie down and sleep….I am not afraid of tens of thousands of people".

    So why lose sleep over the one or two people who might not find it easy to get on with me? That's their problem!

    Well actually not just theirs – ours. Which means sometime soon I need to revisit Matthew 5.23-24 and take some initiatives.

  • Second Corinthians, where Paul is neither neurotic misogynist nor can do no wrong Apostle….

    CollinsI guess most readers of this blog now know my enthusiasm for biblical exegetical commentaries. Eugene Peterson describes a commentary as a narrative about the text, and though he doesn't say so I'd go further and say that a well written and well read commentary tells the story of the text into our own story. In his days as a Bishop in the Church of South India Lesslie Newbigin urged pastor preachers to "always have some bible study going, working through the text with commentaries and lexicon and grammar." This he saw as an essential discipline which built towards a familiarity with the text while at the same time subverting a careless or complacent taking of the Bible for granted.

    Right now I'm reading Raymond Collins, new commentary on Second Corinthians. In the next few months Mark Siefrid's volume in the Pillar series will be published, and so will George Guthrie's Baker Exegetical Commentary, both of them substantial scholarly contributions to our understanding of Paul's premier pastoral text. Allowing for the fact that Murray Harris, Frank Matera, Paul Barnett, Ralph Martin, Margaret Thrall and Victor Furnish have already published equally substantial treatments in the last 15 years or so, Paul's epistle is in danger of sinking under the weight of excessive exegesis.

    True enough. So it's good to have an economically produced commentary of under 300 pages which gathers great learning into a treatment that is lucidly written, pastorally alert and theologically sensitive. Second Corinthians 5 is one of those passages that is definitive in much of my own theology with its emphasis on new creation, reconciliation and the cross of Christ. Passages like this need the tools to dig deeply and scan widely. But Collins is an experienced and informed guide through the argument, and a sharply sympathetic student of Paul. Collins understands Paul, his hang ups and insecurities, his gifts and weaknesses, he knows the cost of a pastoral heart hurt by rejection, and the inner trumoil of misunderstanding and relationships under strain. That's one of the strengths of the commentary – Collins cuts Paul enough slack to let Paul be Paul, which allows the voice of a passionate pastor to be heard more clearly, less  muffled by reader expectations of Paul as either neurotic misogynist or can do no wrong Apostle. 

    Not many who come here will be commentary readers – those who are, this is a good one!

  • “…selfishness crucified and resurrected into the generosity of grace.”

    DSC00759 Cross 1At the centre of the first photo two thicket branches intersect in a slightly crazed cross. Once you start looking for it, the cross becomes ubiquitous, at times intruding uninvited, other times we are the ones who look for it and see it.

    Dr Sheila Cassidy during her time working in the Plymouth Hospice, saw the cross in window frames, door panels, ward furnishings, floor patterns.

    The second photo is a close-up detail from the same thicket. The moss, lichen and flaking bark have their own poignant beauty of life holding on, just.

    "When we look at Jesus Christ crucified and risen, the revelation of God it makes to us is this: God is redeeming love, in the power of omnipotence; or God is omnipotent power in the service of redeeming love."

    These words are from unpublished papers of James Denney. Along with P T Forsyth and H R Mackintosh, he comprises a trinity of Scottish theologians of the cross, whose shared emphasis on atonement, reconciliation and forgiveness would provide the theological cantus firmus of much otherwise pragmatic contemporary missional thinking.

    It's time too, that we Christians recovered a living faith in the cross as the core fuel of the Gospel, and the source of the Church's energy. The ubiquity of the sign of the cross, (it's thgere if we look for it) is a recurring call to followers of Jesus to embody lives of contradicted consumerism, of witness by embarrassing contrast and of selfishness crucified and resurrected into the generosity of grace.

  • Le Petit Prince – An Essential Read for Pastoral Theologians.

    Education is about opening doors – doors of vision, opportunity, possibility, understanding. Not that I thought this while I was being a nuisance at Secondary School, and giving the French teacher a particularly hard time by deliberately mangling spoken French with an exaggerated Lanarkshire accent that must have sounded like a gearbox change without a depressed clutch.

    When a few years later, having got Higher French at night school, I took French Studies at Glasgow University, I didn't expect that particular subject to provide some of the richest educational experiences of my student days, and on into my life. But that's what happened. For two years I studied the novels of Camus including his masterpiece, La Peste, read Le Figaro and followed the current affairs of France in 1971-2.

    We reviewed 20th Century French Art such as Impressionism and post-Impressionism, cubism, dada and surrealism, and French Theatre including a study of Les Mains Sales by Sartre, the history of the French Republics, the political career of De Gaulle and the relations of France to Europe and its colonies. Immersion in the literature, history and language of another European nation was a profound intellectual experience of new perspective, sharpened perception and freshly cultivated sympathies. I am so glad I took that course; it made me a better human being by introducing me to the reality of worlds other than my own, and helped to shape me as a pastor in ways theology never could. 

    Amongst the lasting voices from that course is Antoine De Saint Exupery. I read Vol de Nuit, (Night Flight) and immediately discovered a writer who wrote of loneliness, achievement, challenge, humanity. For Saint Exupery earth and sky are elemental realities, but also metaphors for those human experiences by which we grow and change, attempt and fail, take risks and fly or fall. His Wind, Sand and Stars contains some of the most beautiful reflections on human friendship that I know. Great writing has to have more than depth; it has to make you want to dive; writing that endures does so because it's living energy transfuses with the mind that reads it and shapes its future thought; transformative writing does not merely persuade or permit some new thoughts, it generates ideas, rearranges the familiar assumptions that furnish the mind, and fundamentally changes the way we think.

    The first time I read Le Petit Prince I was taken aback by its strangeness. Yet repeatedly I found sentences and phrases and thoughts replete with that wisdom that is effortless, offhand, sentences of unremarkable words arranged with remarkable insight. Now some of its sentences have become familiar furniture in my own mind;

    "What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well. "

    "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”

    "A goal without a plan is just a wish."

    “A rock pile ceases to be a rock pile the moment a single man contemplates it, bearing within him the image of a cathedral.”

    I doubt I would have discovered Saint Exupery if I hadn'e been compelled by an MA course structure to take a modern language, and opted for French Studies, and without knowing what I was doing, opened doors – doors of vision, opportunity, possibility, understanding.