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  • Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Second Edition) – a no brainer purchase.


    You know you're getting on a bit when you are excited about a complete revision and expansion of a book you bought in its first edition over 20 years ago, and have used regularly and gladly all that time. Generations of theological students and pastors keen to do their own exegetical digging have benefited from the IVP black dictionaries on the New and Old Testaments. The Dictionary of the OT Prophets was published a year or two ago completing the full set of Black Dictionaries. The Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels was published 21 years ago, and now needs updating and made consistent with the rest of the set. I guess what we have is a changing continuity with this project, aiming to keep the scholarship current – and for that IVP are to be congratulated.

    I've used every one of the IVP Black Dictionaries frequently, profitably and I can think of fewer big volumes that are such value for money. They have well conceived subject indices at the back making it possible to pursue obscure or minor themes through the lens of the major articles. The Jesus and the Gospels volume has a detailed index of gospel texts allowing for further chasing of exegetical detail (a full scripture index would be much too cumbersome).

    The pre-publication description on Amazon shows the scope and quality of what is on offer. No I haven't seen the revised edition. It has almost the same number of pages, but as you'll see from the pre-pub. extract below, it is almost entirely a new book:

    How can undergraduate students, seminarians, people in professional
    ministry, leaders in local churches and other Christian organizations,
    even academic scholars, stay abreast of the range of contemporary study
    of Jesus and the Gospels? How can the fruit of vital study of Jesus and
    the Gospels in recent years help to animate our reading of and
    interaction with the Gospels?

    When it first appeared some twenty
    years ago, the 'Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels' was concerned to
    address exactly these kinds of needs. This revision of the Dictionary
    follows the same path, though now with new content and up-to-date
    bibliographies, as well as a host of new contributors. Some ninety
    percent of the original material has been replaced, with most previous
    entries assigned to a fresh list of scholars. A number of new articles
    have been introduced, and a handful of articles from the first edition
    have been updated in light of ongoing research.

    I await the arrival of the second generation of this Dictionary with impatience. What will I do with the old one – well what do you do with old friends? You don't sell them, recycle them, dump them or pulp them! You look after them, you find space for them, and if you can find a caring home for them, that would be good!

  • The Sermon on the Mount in Scotland!

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    In Scotland there aren't many lilies of the field – maybe some red poppies growing wild. But if Jesus had preached the Sermon on the Mount near Banchory (The Sermon on Scolty Hill), he'd still have said, 'Not even Solomon in all his purple glory can compete with Scottish heather in August.

    The idea that Jesus might speak with a Scottish accent makes for interesting exegesis and fresh translation – when the disciples gave the weans a row for giving Jesus hassle, Jesus said to the disciples, "Gonnae no dae that!"

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  • Writing and Sanctity


    _38153905_potok_ap300I first read a Chaim Potok novel when I was 23. I opened the orange penguin edition of The Chosen on the top deck of a Glasgow bus on its way from Sauchiehall Street to Glasgow University. It was raining, mid afternoon and the street lights were already on. I was in the front seat, and I've never lost the child's fascination with travelling upstairs with a drivers-eye view, and particularly the wavy swing of the bus going round a tight corner, more exaggerated from on high.

    I was soon immersed in a very different world of Hasidic Jewish culture, in pre-war Brooklyn, a society of Talmudic Judaism which was intense, fervent, strange and fiercely defensive. That book changed my entire view of Judaism, Jewishness and provided me with an entry into a world I have come to value, to some extent understand, and to sense at times a deep affinity with those who take prayer, worship, obedience and reverent love for the sacred texts of the Hebrew Bible with life affirming seriousness. Since then I've read Potok's novels, studied A J Heschel's volumes of philosophy and theology, much of Martin Buber's philosophy, immersed myself in Denise Levertov's poetry and essays, consulted Shalom Paul and Moshe Greenberg's commentaries on Amos, Isaiah and Ezekiel, revelled in Robert Alter's literary studies and translations, wrestled with the moral dilemmas of Elie Wiesel holding a world to account for the attempted murder of a people, and worked through the often dense but brilliant writing of George Steiner.

    It wouldn't be true to say I owe all these intellectual field trips to discovering Potok's work. But there's no doubt my own theological worldview has been positively enriched by such encounters; my awareness of the truth and value of other faith traditions has been sensitised, and in turn my own learned lessons in humility have encouraged an openness and receptiveness to the truth that others bring to us as their gift. All this triggered by reading Conversations with Chaim Potok, in which he explains why and how he wrote the novels, and in particular, his concern to explore the experience of modern Jewish communities  where people live at the core of two cultures, and in a nexus of colliding values.

    Here is his apologia for writing 'at its best':

    "Writing at its best is an exalted state, an unlocking of the unconscious and imagination and a contact with sanctity."

    I have a feeling that Heschel, Buber, Levertov, Shalom Paul and George Steiner would underline that passage with a tick in the margin. If you haven't read Potok, be it far from me to tell you what to do, but….

  • Meditation on a Window on a Vanished Past.

    This is a photo taken earlier this summer.

    I was going to write a poem about it.

    On reflection it is already a poem – visual, evocative, suggestive.

    Weathered paint, cracked pointing, crumbling stone,

    sashes, lintel and frame worn away with the wind.

    A window of opportunities taken? Perhaps not, now lost.

    No mere hole in the wall, an apperture of light,

    illuming the human,the homely, the holy.

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    In 200 years, what has been seen looking through this window? Who lived and left here? Whose stories unfolded, now forgotten? This weather worn window once welcomed someone home.
  • Spiritual Scunneration and a Good Devotional Hymn


    Vienna 079What is it that leads us to describe an experience, a poem, a hymn, a talk, a book as 'devotional'? Devotional can mean it makes me feel better, or its purpose is to awaken emotions of love to God, or it creates in us a desire to serve  God better, or repent and turn away from our sins. But an equally important question for me is what makes a hymn, picture, book or whatever else 'devotional'? I started thinking about this when I came across a hymn I haven't sung for years, but even reading it I felt something deeply stirring, a mixture of memory and resonance, faith and familiarity, love and longing, desire and determination, regret and renewal. 

    The word devotional is an essential word in Christian theology and spirituality. It refers to those experiences and encounters, those moments of intimate significance in our journey with God, when our deepest hopes encounter love inexhaustible, and when therefore our greatest failings are gathered up into grace sufficient.

    Sometimes I don't know what to pray when most fully aware of my humanity, and the apparent impossibility of being other than a recurring disappointment to God. (The apostle above portrays this kind of spiritual being scunnered!) That of course is itself a lack of trust in the power of God's love and grace to renew and transform and make possible a new creation. So a hymn like the one below, more or less consigned to memory like an artefact from a previous age covered over with all that has come after, retains a mysterious hold on my religious affections. It more fully expresses my faith than most ad hoc words of stammering yearning I can write in a journal, or say in a prayer. This is a hymn which isn't about how I feel, as if God didn't already know all that anyway. This is a hymn of spiritual aspiration, of ethical re-affrimation and of discipleship which takes seriously inner disposition as well as outer behaviour.  It will find its way into an order of service soon, as I am privileged to preach around and choose some of the hymns – to choose this one would be to choose a hymn undeservedly neglected, but which is, in the richest senses, devotional. 

     

    1. May the mind of Christ, my Savior,
      Live in me from day to day,
      By His love and pow’r controlling
      All I do and say.
    2. May the Word of God dwell richly
      In my heart from hour to hour,
      So that all may see I triumph
      Only through His pow’r.
    3. May the peace of God my Father
      Rule my life in everything,
      That I may be calm to comfort
      Sick and sorrowing.
    4. May the love of Jesus fill me
      As the waters fill the sea;
      Him exalting, self abasing,
      This is victory.
    5. May I run the race before me,
      Strong and brave to face the foe,
      Looking only unto Jesus
      As I onward go.
  • God’s Passion to Multiply Joy


    DSC01589Two sentences from P T Forsyth, This Life and the Next – showing why it's always wise to read him with a pencil to underline and retrace our footsteps to such throwaway theological sense….. the photo is from Scolty Hill looking towards Aberdeen, where Forsyth was born. Wonder if he did his hill-waliking around here?

    "We were created by God not out of his poverty and his need of company, but out of his overflowing wealth of love and his passion to multiply joy."

    "The pursuit of perfection is a greater moral influence than the passion for power."


  • Developing a Beatitudinal Worldview


    DSC01568Maya Angelou secretes wisdom. Time and again I read her and am gently rebuked for my unwisdom. "When we give cheerfully and accept gratefully, everyone is blessed". I've often thought about starting an anthology of Beatitudes. Not to replace or displace those of Jesus, but to expand them, expound them, and explain them. The best writers know about beatitude, and the wisest of them know that happiness happens, and is as much undeserved gift as achieved goal. The contemporary "O How happy are…" as an alleged improvement on "Blessed are", is redolent with the superficial, the self-concerned, as if hedonism is a good thing.

    And beatitudes are not platitudes. They are wisdom statements, they indicate the life conditions under which happiness is more likely to flourish; they commend inner dispositions and outward actions that make us receptive to what comes our way, and to see it as blessing. The happenings of life are viewed through a specific lens, a sense of the mercy and love of God as pervasive, mysterious, uncontrollable, a very cataract of circumstance and happenstance that leaves us deluged in blessing.

    It happened to Denise Levertov and she captured it in her poem "To live in the mercy of God"

    To live in the mercy of God.

    To feel vibrate the enraptured

     

               waterfall flinging itself

               unabating down and down

                                             to clenched fists of rock.

               Swiftness of plunge,

               hour after year after century,

                                                          O or Ah

               uninterrupted, voice

               many-stranded.

                                              To breathe

               spray. The smoke of it.

                                               Arcs

               of steelwhite foam, glissades

               of fugitive jade barely perceptible. Such passion –

               rage or joy?

                                              Thus not mild, not temperate,

               God's love for the world. Vast

               flood of mercy

                                    flung on resistance.

     

    The thunder of many waters, the diamond glinted spray of millions of litres, and the irridescence of constant, inexhaustible, life-giving liquid hurling downwards in a symphony of praise and splendour, is a powerful expression of the eternal mercy of God, in whose life and love we are each caught up. As Peter, an early exponent of the beatitudinal form wrote: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who in his great mercy has given us a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead…."

    Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life…that is a beatitudinal worldview, and a call to a lifestyle in which, as Maya Angelou says, "we give cheerfully and receive gratefully….". Harder to find a more succinct description of the blessed life. 

  • A Night Out with the Scottish Baptist College.

    DSC_7343[1]Tuesday night was a milestone night for me. The College organised a retirement dinner to celebrate my years as Principal of the Scottish Baptist College. (This cake shows me in characteristic pose speaking lots of words!)

    These have been eleven years of hard work, ministry fulfilment, richly rewarded by the evidence of students discovering the transforming power of theological study, formative learning, practical training and all this in a shared community focused on God, open to the Holy Spirit, centred on Christ, and committed to finding out what it means to follow faithfully after Jesus.

    It was for me a night when I felt humbled and proud, and hopefully each of these at the appropriate moments. To hear the testimony of students to their own decisive shaping and self-discovery during their time at College, was reason enough for gladness and gratitude. That they were willing to speak so warmly and gratefully about my own role in that process was more than enough reason for humility undergirded by a sense of immense privilege, and if it is ever right to be proud, then yes, that too. But only in the sense of feeling that whatever I had offered as gift to them was hardly adequate to the trust they had shown in entursting their training for ministry into our care, a deep gratitude to God for all that has been accomplished in the learning and teaching, shaping and forming, that is the core commitment of our College.

    I was able to pay tribute to a remarkable group of people who serve the Scottish Baptist College – Rev Dr Stuart Blythe, who is now acting Principal, Rev Ian Birch, lecturer in biblical studies and much else, Joyce Holloway, Bursar and PA to the Principal, Isabella Stevenson, promotions and publicity, Rev Dr Edward Burrows and Frances Addis who together look after our library. The fun and banter, the commitment and dedication, the care for each other and for the students, have made our College a healthy place of learning and teaching which is student centred in its ethos and goal.


    DSC_7436b[1]I was presented with a magnificent framed silk painting of the Paisley skyline, a glass clock and a cheque, three gifts, the three-ness may or may not be related to my known preference for all things Trinitarian! The frame was too big to fit in a full car so it will be brought home next week – and I'll post a picture of it then. And Sheila was given a stunning orchid bowl which now sits in tropical splendour at our fireplace!

    I will continue teaching one day a week at the College in the coming year, but once the dust settles, will take time to reflect, to read, think and pray, before deciding what might be the next stages of ministry and service, within the church and beyond.

  • Van Gogh’s Re-discovered Landscape: “Exaggerate the essential, leave the obvious vague.”

    “I can't change the fact that my paintings don't sell. But the time will
    come when people will recognize that they are worth more than the value
    of the paints used in the picture.”

    How poignant is that? If only he could have known. A year or two ago the best episode ever of Dr Who imagined what it would be like to go back to Van Gogh's time and tell him how famous he would become, how admired his art would be, and how revered as an artist. It finished with Van Gogh transported into the future to observe the adulation of visitors to the Van Gogh museum admiring his paintings.

    Real life isn't like that. He died poor, unrecognised and his paintings largely unsold. His work is now essentially a collection of masterpieces – even minor paintings are of major importance, and there's little point now in talking of monetary value. Just keep adding zeros. So the finding of a new full size landscape, confirmed as an authentic Van Gogh, is cause for celebration and gratitude from everyone whose world is the richer for the work of Van Gogh.

    The letters written by Vincent to his brother Theo reveal much of the inner life of this remarkable, tortured genius. He repeatedly talks of the importance of love, the inner springs of imagination, art as both passion and tedium, and the stars, the importance of the stars as guides not only for his feet, but more significantly for his heart. "When I have a terrible need of, shall I say – religion? Then I go out and paint the stars."

     And he knew about risk, anxiety, failure and rejection. At times he can be almost stoic in responding to his own anguish, and finding in it possibilities otherwise unavailable. “The fishermen know that the sea is dangerous and the storm terrible,
    but they have never found these dangers sufficient reason for remaining
    ashore.”

    His paintings remain, for me at least, texts of comfort and solidarity, sermons in symbol and colour, and as in all great art, a summons to see, to attend and to be changed.

    and

     

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-24014186