Author: admin

  • The Imperative of Peace and the Hermeneutic of Love

    As well as the hermeneutic of love, on which I have previously written once or twice, I am equally fascinated by the imperative of peace. I tend to think of the term "imperative" as strong and forceful, energetically purposeful, persistently assertive, likely to override other legitimate and alternative viewpoints. Used with certain other words it can be less than peaceful – for example to pursue a "territorial imperative", or legislate an "economic imperative", or promote a "political imperative", even, and perhaps especially those actions deemed to be imperative in the interests of that many headed originator of monsters, "security".

    But I'm not prepared to yield a word that is strong and forceful, energetically purposeful and persistently assertive. And while it would be nonsense to override other alternative viewpoints in the name of peace, that doesn't mean I'm prepared to surrender the moral imperative of peace-building, peace-making, peace-seeking, peace-arguing, even if it means costly peace-paying and patient peace- praying.

    DSC00096All of this comes out of spending time on the new tapestry on the word Shalom. My guide and mentor on things eirenic and pacific is Walter Brueggemann. Few biblical scholars have such a prohpetic gift of debunking, demythologising, deconstructing and de-clawing the ferocity of language used to justify economic, military and religious aggression. His wee book Living Toward a Vision is now in its third reading on my desk. Much of his later writing is in the same hopefully defiant tone of Kingdom critique of the powers that be.

    Alongside that early manifesto on Shalom, is his commentary on the Psalms a decade later with its hallmark analysis of faith, God and disrupted human experience encountering disruptive grace – orientation, disorientation, re-orientation. And that re-orientation after fear, fire, anxiety, tragedy, depression, conflict and many another sideswipe from life, is another, and life renewing form of peace, shalom.

    DSC00781Having spent some time forming and shaping words for love, wisdom and grace, it seems a providential but predictable step to bringing those three within a more practical and inclusive worldview – shalom as that which we seek for ourselves by seeking it for others; peace as both gift and goal; the common good a life aspiration because it is an essential for human life if we and our planet are to flourish; indefatigable goodwill, which means the persistent presentation of kindness, embodied expression of mercy, a continuing in the community of the love of God in Christ which is rooted in the Eternal Community of Love which is the Triune God.

     

    The God of hope, the God of peace,

    the God of grace, the God of wisdom,

    whom we know as the God who is love,

    fill us with all hope in believing,that peace is possible

    because made possible in Christ,

    and that peace-making is an imperative for ministers of reconciliation,

    and that the Prince of Peace has defeated the Prince of the Power of the Air,

    and that the Lamb in the midst of the throne

    subverts all other pretenders who clamber on to thrones of their own making,

    and God's unmaking.  

    In the name of the Prince of Peace.

  • The Beauty of Dreich

     

     

    The Beauty of Dreich

    Dreich Scottish
    mornings:

    Drizzled
    moistures coalesce,

    Liquid crystal light.

    "Dreich" – dull, wet, cold, lacking colour and vitality, an undertow of melancholy.

    But in the right place, at the right time, unexpected beauty is glimpsed, and a jewel glints in the one ray of sunshine.

  • Exegesis and Contemplation through Needlepoint…..


    I've spent the last couple of months working on a tapestry in which three Greek words – sophia, agape and charis – are woven into a pattern of vivid contrasting colours. In recent years I've been developing a form of contemplative action while doing tapestry. I mainly work in stranded cotton and with a canvas gage of 22 to 28 per inch. 


    Agape
    To spend hours stitching a word like Agape and blending colours of red and purple around it is very different from tracing the use of agape in the New Testament, and exploring the semantic domain and extra canonical occurences which give contextual texture. That too is a contemplative and prayerful study – "bury your head in a lexicon and raise it in the presence of God" – as the great Gospels scholar B H Streeter once urged his students.

    But to study a word by forming it in stitches has its own value as contemplative activity, prayerful action, meditative reflection on the inner meaning and outer beauty of a word. Image and colour, shape and form, the creative intention of the artist, bring a different kind of attentiveness no less imaginative, disciplined and valid as an attentive listening and gazing into the reality to which the word points – Agape, Love.

    The vivid and dark tone, the contrast and complement of colour, with shades merging or clashing, and shapes emerging and forming rather than fixed and formal, creates a visual exegesis of what this word means, at least to the artist. Stitching a tapestry involves combining thousands of small repetitive acts of precise purpose, each completed with careful attention to what surrounds it, yet each stitch an essential word composed into the evolving story. Every stitch demands the practised co-ordination of hand and eye, the quiet and patient discipline that enables a needlepoint to find the right square, coming back through unsighted, to complete the stitch, and with a choice of 46,080 on a 10 by 8, 24 per inch canvas.


    Mozart 2I found myself the other morning doing 20 minutes stitching, while listening to Classic FM, Mozart's Clarinet Concerto slow movement, with a mug of half drunk tea, and paying particular attention to the choice of colours for the surrounding border. Was it the music that took my mind to the First Letter of John, and agape as the test of Christian life, because the agape of God is as James Denney said, "the last reality of the universe"? Maybe so – I have a friend who insists that Mozart composed the music scores for heaven, and I'm not inclined to disagree.

    Or was it the colours themselves – blue for wisdom, red for love, green for grace – and golden yellows as the backgound, colours and ideas which invite the kind of reverie in which memorised text, significant experiences, and vivid visuals coalesce in the hermeneutics of love and longing which I for one, dare to call prayer?

  • Reading in Recent weeks – and a Long Read for the Next Year!

     

    The Typepad Help Team are working on the problem  of the sidebar feature where I usually list the Current Reading items. I'm being patient with them, because they are trying to fix a glitch and it is proving to be an obstinate glitch, and because they are courteous, quick to respond and work hard!

    So just to keep the rolling catalogue up to date, here's some of the books I've recently read or am currently reading:


    WhenWhen I was a Child I Read Books
    , by Marilynne Robinson. This has been reviewed with enthusiasm elsewhere. My enthusiasm is for some of the essays, but some of them seem less urgent and relevant. But with Robinson that means the least appealing are very good, the good ones are brilliant, and two in particular are stand out pieces of Christian theological writing. Austerity and Ideology is as sharp a critique of penalising the poor by political fiat as you will read; and Wondrous Love is an equally astringent critique of the poor stewardship of Christians entrusted with a Gospel of love but preferring a Gospel much more self-centred.

    The Mangan Inheritance, Brian Moore, is a novel I have re-read twenty years after the first read. I didn't enjoy it as much second time round. A washed up American returning to Ireland to try to trace the connection between himself and Mangan a famous and notoriously debauched poet. It may be the changed world of 20 years on, maybe I've become more morally sensitised, but the plot left me feeling the way I do when I watch a TV programme and find myself viewing something unpleasant I wish I'd been warned about beforehand.


    WhyWhy Go To Church
    by Timothy Radcliffe is a very good book. I read it over a few weeks, a bit at a time. Sensible, spiritually alert, learned without showing off, pastorally realistic, he is one of the best writers of popular theology around – and by the way popular doesn'r mean dumbed down. After scathing preachers who think they are the most important part of the sermon, this:"Our words should gather in and heal. They belong to our discovery of the mystery of God's will to unite all things in heaven and on earth in Christ. Preaching makes peace." Oh yes!

    Edith Stein. The Essential Writings, Ed. John Sullivan. This is in the series Modern Spiritual Masters – the irony of that gender exclusive name for the series is the more obvious, but I suppose Modern Spiritual Mistresses wouldn't be much of an improvement. Maybe Modern Spiritual Thinkers? Anyhow. I've only recently paid attention to the writing of Edith Stein (because of a connection with A J Heschel in a recently published book). Someone who rubbed shoulders with leading Catholic and Jewish intellectuals became herself a philosophical theologian of a contemplative disposition whose practical Christian service earthed deepest thought in daily realities. I like her.


    BrunerFrederick Dale Bruner, The Gospel of John. This is the most remarkable commentary! I knew it w3ould be for I've used his two volume Matthew commentary for years. This would justify a year in the company of John's Gospel, stimulated by a commentary that is neither technical nor popular, which engages in historico- critical exegesis but pays attention to the reception of the Gospel and the history of interpretation. And Bruner loves this text – Augustine, Aquinas, Chrysostom, Luther, Calvin, Bengel, Matthew Henry and other classics are brought into conversation with the dozen or so best commentaries of the last hundred years. I don't use the word often, indeed I don't like the way it overstates everything – but in this case I use it advisedly – Bruner's work is awesome!


  • Malala Yousufzai and a Prayer to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob


    MalalaI have a number of Muslim friends, with whom I have laughed, argued, shared food; to whom I have listened, spoken and whom I deeply respect, a feeling that is mutual.

    When earlier this year I conducted the funeral of a close friend who was a spiritual ecumenist, a man of profound and searching Christian conviction, who epitomised respectful listening, humble speaking and generous thinking, and who was a trusted member of the Inter Faith Group in Aberdeen, amongst the mourners were some of his Muslim friends, one of whom spoke at the funeral, to which the local Imam had sent a sincere apology that he could not attend due to other duties.

    At University I majored in a course called Principles of Religion – forgive the immodesty, but I won the Class Prize. A major component was study of Islam, including sections of the Quran, a study of Judaism including Talmudic Tractates, and the same for Buddhism and Hinduism. I later won another prize for an essay entitled, "Compare the Islamic and Christian Conception of God". Amongst the greatest books I have read was the then recently published book by Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, a book still acknowledged as an exemplary exploration of Islam by a critical and trusted Christian friend. 

    This isn't mere autobiography, nor, I hope a piece of online self-indulgence. My Muslim friends, my experience of Muslim Christian relations locally and in relationship, my own education and ongoing interest in the Abrahamic faiths, all combine in a complex reaction somewhere between deepwater sadness and turbulent moral outrage, laced with compassion and tears when I read the following:

    "Taliban gunmen have shot and seriously wounded a
    14-year-old schoolgirl who rose to fame for speaking out against the
    militants, authorities have said.


    Malala Yousufzai was shot in the head and neck when gunmen fired on her school bus in Pakistan's Swat valley."

    I do not, and will not recognise nor concede that such an act has any connection whatsoever with Islamic doctrine and practice, with Muslim ethics, with a valid Islamic worldview, or even has a foothold on any mind and heart that dares speak the name of the God of Abraham. Taliban justification is a meaningless rhetoric of lethal hatred and a misconception of righteousness that is the toxic opposite of all that the great word "righteousness" means. 


    Malala 2

    Oh God Of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob,

    have mercy on your daughter Malala Yousufzai;

    restore her to health,

    protect her from those who hate her;

    frustrate the hate and violence

    that targets children and silences voices of truth.

    Eterrnal God, look on our history with compassion,

    help us to look on our history with hope,

    invade hearts that are hate filled,

    occupy minds that are empty of life-giving ideas,

    turn bullets to bread,

    grenades to grain,

    and the improvisation that creates devices of death,

    convert to energy and creativity to build a different future.

    We are running out of ideas, God of Wisdom:

    Come in peace, Bringer of Life, Compassionate Lord,

    Amen, and Amen.

  • An Amateur Social Analysis and an Appeal to the Prophets Zechariah and Amos

    Today's hot topics

    1. X Factor
    2. April Jones
    3. Jimmy Savile
    4. Personal pensions
    5. George Osborne
    6. Plus size clothes
    7. Man United v New…
    8. Weather forecast
    9. Justin Lee Colli…
    10. Cash for gold

    OK. I get it that the hot topics people Search for, Tweet at, Twitter about and conduct Facebook dialogues and multi-logues around, are simply statistics of what people are interested in at any given moment. And that they change, and that number of hits isn't the only criterion for significance.

    Still. It becomes an interesting way of reflecting what happens to be important to a whole lot of people at the same time. And if the menu, or pop chart, or hit list is a half way accurate reflection of social media activity, and as an index of people's interest, concern, curiosity, humour, it becomes interistinger still!

    The possibility that the X Factor might be rigged – that is, a Reality show (which is demonstrably UNreal), might not meet the usual criteria for authenticity, spontaneity and sincerity. Many feel cheated at the thought.

    A child is missing, suspected murdered, in one of those evil visitations that refuse to fit our usual categories of moral judgement and human responsibility. As a nation we feel judged by what happens to our children, and it is an important criterion of social criticism.

    A deceased DJ allegedly abused young girls over a length of time, in a culture where it is also alleged it was if not condoned, neither was it exposed. And that culture spread well beyond one institution, the BBC, if further allegations are confirmed. Once again if even some of this happened, it is hard not to feel some responsibility.I was a teenager then, but part of a culture where such things could happen. Now truth has to be spoken, hurt acknowledged, and where possible actions brought to the light of justice 

    Then there's the concern about personal pensions, the Chancellor's plans to save £10 billion on the welfare bill, after which it gets sillier – oversize clothes, a football match in which one player's elbow connected with another player's head, the weather forecast, an English comedian and how much cash for gold.


    ZechI have no idea how to break all that down into a social analysis that would hold water as a critique of how we live our lives today. I leave that to the social analysts. But two of the top three are about vulnerable children and young people being unsafe in our midst. I know it's not a new thing, and anyway the allegations about Jimmy Saville span 40 years or more. Zechariah 8.5 looks forward to the blessing of God when "the streets of the city will be full of the noise of children playing in the street." I'm up for that! I'd pray for that, hope for that, and not give up such hoping. But like Michaelangelo's Zechariah I guess there is much that threatens to overwhelm that hope.

    The top Hot Topic is about a TV show that by any measurements beyond money, fascination with celebrity, or lust for fame, contributes little to the end product of a good society where human life flourishes. A society where each person is cherished, has dignity, is invested with worth and offered both the freedom to be and the support of others in becoming mature exponents of that elusive essential we call humanity. Which has the same root as humility – which exists in a different universe from the X Factor.

    As for the other exciting topics, well yes, pensions and Chancellors, cash for gold, they are about money. And while the love of money is the root of all evil, that evil is magnified when the unequal world we inhabit draws down ancient warnings from Amos that vibrate down the centuries with the same message of moral peril for societies where luxury and penury co-exist, and when power talks of fairness rather than justice, compassion and, that ancient word of the Hebrew Bible, righteousness. Which we can take to mean when things are right in the sight of God, both the things we do and the things that are.

  • Eucharist, Champagne and Resurrection!

    Sunset on the mearns

    This is one of the loveliest stories I've read for a long time:

    When one of our brethren, Osmund Lewry, was dying, the whole community squeezed into his small room, on cupboards and under the desk, to celebrate the Easter Eucharist. After Communion, we sang the Regina Caeli, and then I went to get champagne from the fridge, so that we could drink to the Resurrection. I commented on how beautifully the the brethren had sung and Osmund replied that really, if his timing had been better, he would have died while it was being sung, but he had to hang on for the champagne!

    Tomorrow the Son of Man will walk in the garden

    Through drifts of apple blossom.

    (Why Go to Church, Timothy Radcliffe, page 126)

  • Edith Stein, Abraham Heschel, Philosophy, and God.

    BeyondWhile reading Abraham Heschel and doing some research on the reception of his thought today I came across a forthcoming book that compares Heschel's doctrine of divine pathos with Edith Stein's philosophy of empathy. Edith Stein was brought up in a Jewish family and converted to Catholicism after a period of overt intellectual atheism. One of her theological and philosophical gifts was a capacity to refuse the temptation of intellectual polarity. The important truths of existence are seldom either or, but more often both and. She was a spiritual ecumenist, and never lost her gratitude for, her respect for, or her supportive interest in, the Jewish people and the Faith out of which Christianity was born. She was a student of Husserl, the founder of phenomenology, and so gifted as a philosopher she was Husserl's assistant for a couple of years. The relationship between philosophy and theology was one where she was called to be a bridge between two intellectual continents, a conduit through whom philosophical theology and theological metaphysics passed creating in her a spirituality and devotional depth that remains a rich reservoir of faith.

    Following her conversion she taught for a while, before becoming a Carmelite nun in 1932, Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. She died in Auschwitz in 1942, ironically as a Catholic nun comforting distressed Jewish children. In 1998 she was canonised by her Church.

    411tEkxzg2L__SL160_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-dp,TopRight,12,-18_SH30_OU02_AA160_I'm currently reading a selection of her writings, and am left wondering why it has taken so long to get to someone whose grasp of the eternally significant, and of the connection between contemplatiuve prayer and redemptive activity in the world was well ahead of its time. At the time of her canonisation Pope John Paul II described her:

    "Saint Theresa Benedicta of the Cross says to us all: Do not accept anything as the truth if it lacks love. And do not accept anything as love that lacks truth. One without the other becomes a destructive lie….May her witness constantly strengthen  the bridge of mutual understanding between Jews and Christians."

     Part of the excitement of the rich and varied Christian tradition, is that it is really a river system of tributaries flowing together into the mighty river which reaches the ocean in a rich confluence from diverse sources, which sprung in hills and mountains, merging and separating then coming together in a flowing triumph of life-giving water. That's why to discover new thinkers and new thought, is no threat to the integrity of my tributary, but is a contribution to the onward flow of wisdom, understanding, prayer and worship of the God who is beyond our circumscribing habits of thought, and whose wine of glory and gladness can't be contained in the old wineskins of our intellectual and spiritual comfort zones.

  • All Things Bright and Beautiful

    Come back here

    Captions Please in the Comments – and I'll add them to either the ducks or the Smudge photos. By the way, we don't like the curtains so once Smudge progresses through adolescence we'll replace them!

    DSC01021

     

     

     

  • Brilliant

    Dandelion Haiku

    Precise profusion

    of seed-bearing parachutes:

    dandelion clocks!