Category: Uncategorised

  • Mary Oliver – Poet, Dog Lover and Unselfconscious Theologian.

    DSC_0050-1 Andrew and Margaret call their dog Louis. Well, a clumber spaniel is a dog with a bit of class, and the name has to reflect its status in the canione scheme of things. Mary Oliver's beloved dog is called Percy. Throughout her recent work she's been writing a series of poems not only about Percy, but reflecting on life seen through the less complicated and weary eyes of a dog.


    I ask Percy How I should Live My Life

    Love, love, love, says Percy.

    And run as fast as you can

    along the shining beach, or the rubble, or the dust.

     

    Then, go to sleep

    Give up your body heat, your beating heart.

    Then, trust.

    ……………………………….

    Quite so.

     

  • The wee wally dug – or a fine specimen of the Clumber Spaniel

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    My friends Margaret and Andrew are dog connoisseurs.

    They love all dogs, but when it comes to having their own wee dug, it has to be special.

    So meet Louis.

    Just discovered his legs have springs.

    Sofa, bed, chair – whatever is softer than the floor.

    No need for heavy theology when you look into a face like that.

    A kind of panting alleluia with a puzzled look in the first photo.

    And a prayerful and hopeful petition for another of those eucharistic biscuits in the second.

    And an excuse for a poem from Mary Oliver about her dog – which I'll post later.



  • Kenosis, Divine Love and the Triune God – a Theological Contribution to Christian Spirituality.

    This week I'm at Swanwick where I've been asked to offer the keynote theological address to a gathering of ministers at their refresher course. I've worked on this now for sometime and those of you who read here regularly will know of my current research on kenosis. While kenotic understandings of Christology have had a fairly negative press over the past century, there is something of a revival of interest in kenosis recently. My own interest is in the usefulness of self-emtpying and self-giving as a way of undserstanding what we mean when we talk of the Divine love, or how we interpret the defining statement God is love,in the light of the events of incarnation,cross and resurrection.

    Tokenz-dealwd023 If, and I realise it is a rather significant if, but if the love that is the mutual exchange of the three persons of the Trinity is reflected in the obedience and self-giving of Jesus, in whom the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, then Kenosis far from being a marginal or unwelcome Christological oddity, may provide a crucial standpoint from which to consider the eternal disposition of the Triune God. The impetus to creation is divine love – creation itself is an act of kenosis, of divine relinquishment of that self-contained existence in which there is nothing other, beyond the life of the Triune God. The Created order, as that to which the love of the Triune God outflows in creative and redemptive gift, further indicates the nature of Divine love as that which enables and allows to exist, that which is other than God. And then not only allows that Creation to persist despite its tragic and marred history, but enters that created history in human form to redeem, reconcile, renew and thus recreate.

    Such kenotic love of the Triune God, revealed in history once and for all in the history ofJesus on the cross, but eternally true of God, indicates the intended disposition of those who are in Christ, called to Christlikeness, and called to love one another as God in Christ has loved us. Kenosis is not a Christological novelty, but a clue to the love of the Triune God, and thus a genuine grace and call in Christian spirituality. The call is only possible by grace, is grace enabled, and is a call to graced giving to those others with whom we live and whom we encounter on the journey

    That in fairly dense form, is what I hope to explore more fully and practically at the conference. No doubt the feedback will require me to think again – which would be good.

  • Hospitality that distinctly human way of obeying God

    Chag4

    If a hospital is where you go when you need looking after, a place of healing and care, then I suppose I can see where the word hospitality comes from, semantically speaking. I came across the picture of the three angels by Marc Chagall again yesterday while looking for something else. This Old Testament story of Abraham and Sarah is at once comical and mystical, poignant and puzzling. But the basic theme and the obvious point of the story is the refusal in Abraham's time to refuse welcome, food and refreshment. Entertaining angels unawares might be a miraculous by product – but the first obligation is welcome, provision and the courtesies of care. Even angels need a place to feel safe and be cared for in the desert.

    51Qr-s3x5IL._SL500_AA300_ Ever since I read his Reith lectures, The Persistence of Faith, I have read, admired and learned much from the Chief Rabbi, Jonathan Sacks. He has recently written a commentary on Genesis in which he suggests that the human being is invested with such dignity and value by God, that to welcome and care for another person is more important than obligations of prayer and personal devotion. The suggestion that God will understand our missing prayers while we serve others is a profoundly counter-intuitive move in the exegesis of this passage. But something similar is happening in the parable of the Good Samaritan. The passers by were either watching out for themselves, or focused on doing their religious duty to God. Both were wrong.

    Of course hospitality can take unexpected turns. So the announcement of a baby for the octogenarian Sarah is one of those great literary moments of poignant comedy. Sarah laughed. Now mocking the words of a guest is a serious breach of the courtesies of hospitality. But be fair. It did sound far fetched. And so this story lies at the pivotal moment of Jewish history when the promise to Abraham would be fulfilled and would depend on welcome given, food provided, and the courtesy of care to unknown guests.

    I am left wondering about the way we live our lives, and whether we live with a responsibility to those who touch our lives, and whether friendship and welcome, trust and provision, care and courtesy, can survive the legitimation of selfishness that lies at the heart of the discourse of recession. Used often enough, and with the persuasive authority of media reported discourse, words like hard choices, severe cuts, reduced costs of welfare provision, are normalised, and the unthinkable becomes thinkable because it is reiterated till we inwardly accede to its inevitability. But not so. Not if this story still has currency as human wisdom and divine revelation.

    The care for each other, the looking out for the vulnerable, the necessary championing of compassion as the default response of a civilised society, would be one way of practising hospitality as a social virtue and even as a political value. Wonder if the church of Jesus might have a think about what it might mean to embody welcome, inclusion, the courtesy of care, and like hospitals be places where healing and being looked after are more important than anything else. Back to this word missional again – still don't like it. I think to embody the hospitality of God, to entertain others and discover angels, might make us think again about what is possible for God. Sarah laughed – I don't blame her. Sometimes angels say ludicrous things – like at the Annunciation to Mary, and Jesus birth to shepherds - and at an empty tomb to another Mary. And isn't it interesting that some of the most moving post resurrection stories are about hospitality – Jesus cooking breakfast, and breaking bread before bed time…..

  • Friendship with God.

    Only when God is seen does life truly begin.

    Only when we meet the living God in Christ do we know what life is.

    We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution.

    Each of us is the result of a thought of God.

    Each of us is willed.

    Each of us is loved.

    Each of us is necessary.

    There is nothing more beautiful than to be surprised by the Gospel, by the encounter with Christ.

    There is nothing more beautiful that to know Him and to speak to others of our friendship with Him.

    (Benedict XVI from the inauguration Mass as Pope on April 24, 2005)

     

     

  • Irritability as an approach to Gospel witness?

     

    "The Sermon on the Mount never was, is not, and never can be a private affair. Jesus spoke to all who would hear him….The Christian community is taken to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world in the inbreaking messianic time. Therefore, it is sent into all areas of public life to witness to the promise, as well as to Jesus' claim to all his Father's creatures. There are no longer autonomies in the political, social, economic, cultural, national, and international spheres that at least would not have to be irritated by the gospel. The exposition of the Sermon on the Mount in terms of a private affair is the reaction of an Enlightenment tolerance. It is actually a rejection of the gospel as God's reaching out for his world."

    Ernst Kasemann, On Being a Disciple of the Crucified Nazarene, (Page 131)

    Not much comment needed – except, how about irritability as a key competence of a Christian community being faithful to the Gospel and engaging with our culture…..hmmmm?

     

  • Jesus didn’t say “Hate your enemies” or “Blessed are the violence-makers”

    "The Gainesville, Florida-based Dove World Outreach Centre church calling itself a "New Testament, Charismatic,
    Non-Denominational Church," says it will go ahead with the torching of
    the Koran on Saturday to mark the ninth anniversary of the 2001 attacks
    against the United States. Gainesville authorities have said that will
    contravene fire safety rules."

    See here for more on this astonishing and dangerous nonsense from a group who dare to claim their behaviour has any conceivable connection with New Testament Christianity.

    Their proposed actions have not the remotest congruence with the Holy Spirit whose charismata does not include hatred and incitement

    Nor can their proposed actions carry even the most tenuously, tortuously, tediously argued iota of justification in the teaching and person of Jesus, whose clear command is (if they MUST name Muslim people as enemies), "Love your enemies!" 

    Burning the sacred text of another tradition is thinkable for so called Christians only if:

    • they have already disposed of the Sermon on the Mount as a defining text of the actions and dispositions that reflect the Living Christ
    • and only if they act in direct contravention to all that the cross stands for as the reconciling act of God in Christ
    • and only if they reject the truth of the resurrection – which is that life not death, love not hate, light not darkness, hope not despair, peace not violence, are the true values of the Kingdom of God, and the convictional commitments by which Christians live.

    The US Government, and whole swathes of Amercican people have rightly and strongly condemned the plan, and called on the church not to proceed. In addition to all the other arguments and reasoned protests, one further point. When Jesus said love your enemies he was referring to those we considered enemies or who hated us. In my view, and my reading of the gospels, the Christian response to people of other faiths can never be hatred, and can never use the vocabulary of enmity, not if we are followers of Jesus. The idea that the One who took the scroll of the law to preach the Nazareth Manifesto, can be co-opted as a burner of the sacred book of another faith tradition is ludicrous, the image it conjures, grotesque, the religious message it sends, dis-graceful.

    The name of the Church planning to burn the Koran – mark it well – The Dove World Outreach Centre. The picture below shows what real doves are about.


    Spirit-picasso18

  • Jurgen Moltmann – overcoming death and a theology of hope

    Moltmann Moltmann at his rhetoriocal best:

    So we may say that jesus' death on the cross was solitary, and exclusively his death, but his raising from the dead is inclusive, open to the world, and embraces the universe, an event not merely human and historical but cosmic too: the beginning of the new creation of all things.

    With the overcoming of the disciples' crucified hope for the future and the shaken confidence in death of the women at the tomb, the early Christian belief in the resurrection acted in the ancient world like an explosion og hearts and sense. It attacked with elemental force 'the powers iof this world': the power of sin, the inescapability of death, and the hopelessness of hell. The risen Christ became the power of protest against these godless and inhumane forces.

    Jurgen Moltmann, Sun of Righteousness Arise! (London: SCM, 2010) page 55

    Question: Why does this 254 page paperback book cost £25 from SCM, and the soon to be published Divine Humanity by David Brown (on Kenosis) costs £50 paperback for 256 pages. Do the tow ectra pages cost £12.50 each??? I am emailing SCM about this 🙁

  • Kenosis, the Love of God, and a Way of Seeing the World Unselfishly.


    Cruciform god Much of my study time just now is spent preparing a keynote theological address for a gathering of ministers. I've long been persuaded that kenosis is an essential theological category for understanding the nature of Divine love. If God is revealed in Jesus, and God's love is Christ-like, then kenosis far from being a marginal sidelight, is the shining centre of the love of God incarnate in human life, crucified for a broken world, and resurrected in a power that remakes creation. The Colossian Christ of chapter 1 is the same Kenotic Christ of Philippians 2 and the same exalted Christ of Revelation 5,the lamb slain in the midst of the throne. The title is " 'This is love's prerogative, to give, and give, and give.' Trinitarian Kenosis as a Model of Ministry."

    I fully recognise kenosis is a contested idea, especially if it is made the primary interpretive category in Christology. But whether such primacy is claimed or not, kenosis seems to me indispensable as a way of exploring what we mean when we talk of the love of God. I am interested that there is now considerable research activity around the theme – Bruce McCormack, David Brown and Paul Fiddes in systematic theology, Michael Gorman and M S Park in New Testament, Paul Fiddes and Timothy Herbert in pastoral theology. (By the way, David Brown's volume due out in a month or two is an SCM paperback – priced £50 – from this we conclude that kenosis is expensive, or at least to buy this book you need a kenotic (self-emptying) credit card!!!)


    Vanstone My own encounter with kenotic theology at its most persuasive is in the seminal work of W H Vanstone, Love's endeavor, Love's Expense – in 1977 I paid £2.95 (please note SCM) for this slim book that is worth its weight in platinum. I've given it as a gift almost enough times to buy David Brown's SCM volume. It has shaped and inspired and energised and quality tested my ministry from the start. I don't read it uncritically, but its central thesis about the nature of love as precarious, with no guaranteed outcomes, instinctively investing itself in the good of the other, as that in God which seeks the response of relational love, seems to me to be congruent with a Gospel of love as self-giving, conciliatory and transformative.

    What I'm trying to do is explore kenosis as that in the love of God that is evident in the intra-trinitarian life of God. Moltmann of course is a major influence here – but so is Michael Gorman more recently, where kenosis is linked to the cruciform shape of divine love. But there are other thinkers – and just as important there are stories of human loving and caring that are themselves primary evidence that far from being a demanding passion ever tempted to selfishness, love is defined more by indefatigable goodwill, persistent kindness, self-expending energy for the other, self-donating in emotional gift, self-emptying not as a habit of self-negation, but as a pouring out of ourselves into the lives and blessing of others. In that sense kenosis isn't a contested theological concept – but an ideal of ministry in which the basin and the towel, the table and the cup, the open arms and outstretched hands of welcome, express that finest of book titles, Love's Endeavour, Love's Expense.

  • Enjoyment and Smileys as Emotional Prompts

    Dont-let-the-world

    Well into enjoyment week – varied experiences of en-joy-ment include, a punnet of opal plums (the Victorias aren't in the shops yet), making the least happy member of staff in a place I often go, smile; listening to the new Ennio Morricone double CD while sitting in traffic at roadworks; an exchange of emails about me being responsible for the "divinity" at the University, opening a book packagewhich is a common  occurence that never loses  the pleasure, oh and when I asked for soup at lunch in the wee place we go to, and was told there was none left, I immediately ordered a choc-chip muffin instead, and was given a lecture on healthy eating and aksed wouldn't I prefer a pizza….wouldn't I just!

    Off to enjoy myself …… the picture above, captions please…..