Blog

  • The Disconnect of Living in Two Worlds – Glasgow and Gaza

    Has anyone else found it really diifcult to live in two media worlds at once these past weeks?

    Fireworks

    The Commonwealth Games have brought enormous energy, enjoyment, achievement and social cohesion; for which read a pervasive in your face friendliness from Glasgow people that is infectious, funny and incurably self-conscious without being anything other than glad to host the party and include everybody within loud shouting distance. The interviews with Glasgow folk are a credit to a city that knows its own history, and knows its own place, and is proud of both. Glasgow has been a whirring hub of life engaged in making a big thing happen and doing it in a way that is peculiarly Glaswegian and memorably Scottish. (Apart from not including the Proclaimers in the closing ceremony – what a missed opportunity that was!! 

    From such humming euphoria, high visibility human togetherness, days of shared laughter and hopes, international cross cultural goodwill, we turn to the news from Gaza. That shift of focus has required a bewildering change of worldview, a psychological decompression chamber lest we absorb so much tragedy and suffering into minds that need time to adjust. The number dead has reached 1800 with 9,000 injured, the vast majority civilians. Another 10 died yesterday, taking shelter from the sun, under a tree, at the gate of a UN run school sheltering several thousand civilians.

    The media constructed alternative worlds are truly bewildering and heartbreaking. Lifetime challenge and ambitions of atheltes, and the life destroying goals of Hamas and Israel; sport as a medium of friendship, and conflict as the nursery of future hatred, enmity and violence; the exchange of shuttlecocks, hockey balls, contrasts with crude rockets and flechette shells, drone missiles and precision air strikes; finish lines and endurance races, contrast with conflict borderlines and the endurance of a people with nowhere to go as the lines of lethal advance concentrate their numbers and the high explosive ordnance keeps raining.

    I admit it. I am bewildered, emotionally and morally unsettled, not sure what to think, or do or say. Images of fireworks celebrating our human togetherness keep being contradicted by images of explosions and flashes of fire as death is dealt with computer precision. These past weeks have been so wonderful for Glasgow, so hellish for Gaza. So I do what I can; I sign the petitions; I blog and write to my MP and I argue with the "Israel can do no wrong lobby", and I pray. But none of that makes any visible difference to the inflicted misery and eclipse of mercy that is Israel and Gaza at war.

    One of the most remarkable advances in human behaviour and social hopefulness was the establishing of the lex talionis principle, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. No that is not a licence for vengeance, it is an imposed constraint upon hatred, an agreed control of violence, a crude but essential justice based on proportionality, and with the intention that such exchange is limited to the offender and the offended. The collective punishment of the Palestinian people lacks all proportionality, has no relation whatsoever to justice, makes no pretence at limitation and is made worse not better by rhetoric about seeking to avoid civilian casualties when the numbers are as they are.

    But then, this is the 21st Century, we know better than the ancients, our sophisticated weaponry doesn't require us to personally kill each person – that can be done remotely, more efficiently and with greater killing power. And when one protagonist couldn't care less about the lives of its own population, then the provocation takes on lethal persistence; and when the other protagonist has overwhelming military capacity to inflict death at will, it can be done with impunity until the international bystanding stops. And whether I like it or not, British arms sales to Israel make me implicit; and our Government's supine silence makes me ashamed; but I pray the Lord's Prayer, and believe in its hopefulness, its defiance of those who think their Kingdom is unshakeable and their will is to be done.

  • Re-Reading Brueggemann 1. When, if ever, is the Church Not the Church?

    51vYl9sxusLI'm re-reading my loose leaf paperback of Walter Brueggemann, Texts Under Negotiation. The Bible and Postmodern Imagination. It's 20 years old, I've read it twice before, the glue has dried and it's now bound with a rubber band. The past week I've spoken with a number of folk for whom the church is a problem, or an irrelevance, or a menace. When the church becomes obsessed with ethical arguments about sexuality, or fails to speak with any authoritative, joined up and consistent voice about the genocide in Gaza, or appears so timid and morale poor in the face of its own declining clout in a culture that's moved on without a backward look, then it;s time for Christians to ask the question: 'What on earth is the church for?' Ecclesiology draws its coherence from an adequate Christology – of all communities with a voice in our culture, the church should at least be clear about who Jesus is, why Jesus matters, and the difference Jesus makes when as living presence of God a community embodies the redeeming, reconciling , renewing and pervasively subverting presence of the resurrected Lord. 

    At least, that's what I think, and I'm heartened when I read a book I first read 20 years ago to find that underlined passages retain their power to encourage such thinking, strengthen such hoping, and give impetus to those desires and prayers that long for the church to be the church Jesus calls it to be, and stop trying to be the church Christians say it should be, or others expect it to be. So here is Walter's ecclesiologically clued up comment, as relevant now as then:

    The church as an alternative community in the world is not a "voluntary association", an accident of human preference. The church as a wedge of newness, as a foretaste of what is coming, as a home for the odd ones, is the work of God's originary mercy. For all its distortedness, the church peculiarly hosts God's power of life.

    The church in a quite special way is the place where large dreams are entertained, songs are sung, boundaries are crossed, hurt is noticed, and the weak are honored. The church has no monopoly on these matters. Its oddity, however, is that it takes this agenda as its peculiar and primary business. In all sorts of unnoticed places, it is the church that raises the human questions."

    I wish I could have said this about the church, knowing it to be evident and true, to the three people sitting next to us at the Sand Dollar on the Aberdeen front, delightfully and courteously questioning why I was a minister; and to the couple I spoke with at the interval at Pitmedden Garden the other night about the horrors of Gaza; and to my friend for whom the church, not the Gospel, is a scandal.

    As it is, Brueggemann's hopeful imagination enables me to look at the church, and persist in believing that what he says is true.

     

  • Ordinary pictures in ordinary time….

    DSC02231

    Just now and again the juxtaposition of images is unsettling. Walking by this field of ready to harvest barley the barbed wire was at eye level – that path was lower than the field, please note!

    The grain that nourishes – by the way, although barley is used for brewing, it's also a staple ingredient of Scotch Broth – is fenced in by tight parallel lines of sharpened steel.

    Barbed wire is to keep in or keep out. It has its uses but by definition and design it does its work by fear or hurt. A reminder of the serious issues facing our qworld where grain and steel, food and defence, nourishment and threat, co-exist.

    DSC02234-1Then there's the moment the bee and the flower come together. Honey is the result of that more creative juxtaposition. Looking across St Cyrus bay, the micro drama of honey making plays out against a background of windswept dunes, distant sea and cliffs for a mile northwards.

    Now, what's the flower? Is it a field scabious? In any case, one of my joys of walking with a camera is for just those moments of happening, when nothing unusual happens, except that I am there to see it, and paying enough attention not to miss it!

    DSC02253


    .

     

     

    At Pitmedden open air Shakespeare and with time at the interval to enjoy the garden in late July sunlight. I love mature trees with a shape formed over years of weather, husbandry and growth mapped to context. This tree wouldn't have grown just like this, anywhere else. And over decandes pushing towards a century it has slowly spread and accommodated itself so that it looks just right.

    Three photographs, entirely incidental, lacking any lasting significance, except for the presence of the photographer who notices, bothers and sees….

     

  • Mr Netanyahu and the corrosive mindset of mercilessness.

    _76593143_76591827

    These are the words of broken hearted Jewish people:

    Remember O Lord against the Edomites
    the day of Jerusalem’s fall.,

    How they said “Tear it down. Tear it down.
    Down to its foundations.”

    O daughter Babylon, you devastator!
    Happy shall they be who pay you back
    what you have done to us.
    Happy shall they be who take your little ones
    and dash them against rocks.

    These horrendous, brutal, anguished words came from people who could no longer find acceptable words to describe what had befallen them at the hands of a more powerful enemy. The bitter irony of the events in Gaza is that the very people from whose national suffering and shattering such words of imprecation came, are engaged in actions which create precisely the same future-looking rage, and hunger for vengeance, that make these words so chillingly potent.

    So in answer to Mr Netanyahu’s speech about preparing for a protracted operation (for which read more killing of innocent civilians), I remind him of the words of the Jewish people, his people, against Edomites and that a simple word change makes the same overwhelming moral case:
    How he said, “Tear it down. Tear it down. Down to its foundations.”

    And the response of a broken people, brutalised by overwhelming military force, “O Israel, you devastator!”

    The Israeli military rhetoric behind the Gaza assaults will inevitably mean those last verses from a Jewish Psalm, are now being said by Palestinian mothers, fathers and children. They have seen their children and parents dashed to pieces by merciless unremitting salvos of military ordnance, sold and manufactured in the UK and US. Overwhelming grief left unassuaged, and violence unleashed with assumed impunity, normalise the mind-set of the merciless. That is what I detected in Mr Netanyahu’s speech last night. Not political obstinacy, though that too; not justified anger and grievance, though that is also granted. But a merciless dismissal of intolerable suffering of those who have no recourse, or defence. Mercilessness is a corrosive mindset, and a contagious and lethal virus. And a world that stands by and sees it take hold, and says nothing and does nothing effectively to end the carnage, shares the guilt and responsibility for the spread of toxins into a bleak future.

    Tanks

    These tank shells are dragon's teeth; they are also merchandise traded around the world as if they were as ordinary and necessary as daily bread.

  • God and the Philosophers, and Why the Interrogative Mood is an Essential Element in the Grammar of Faith.

    Sunset skenI remember my first lecture in Moral Philosophy. I was gobsmacked. I was also introduced to the painful process of someone rubbishing my assumptions, neutralising my presuppositions and playing skittles with my convictions. In that first year I read Plato, Thomas Hobbes, John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant and they'll do for starters. But I came to love moral philosophy, then took philosophy of religion and philosophical theology, and ever since have kept company with, and been in discussion and argument with, 'the philosophers'.

    Philosophy was a process of owning my own faith, reconfiguring on a sounder basis my convictions, and becoming aware of the importance of assumptions and the equal importance of not allowing assumptions to become padlocks on all the doors that lead to new, deeper, more honest thinking. So when I come across a philosopher who writes like this, I know I'm in congenial company, and if I've any sense I'll keep quiet and listen, and perchance learn…..

    "…the Bible is conspicuously  lacking in proofs for the existence of God. Insofar as the Bible presents or embodies any method for comprehending the goodness of God or coming to God, it can be summed up in the Psalmist's invitation to individual listeners and readers: Taste and see that the Lord is good.

    Whether we find it in the Chambonnais or in the melange of narrative, prayer, poetry, chronicle and epistle that constitute the Bible, the taste of true goodness calls to us, wakes us up, opens our hearts,. If we respond with surprise, with tears, with gratitude, with determination not to lose the taste, with commitment not to betray it, that tasting leads eventually to seeing, to some sight of or insight into God."

    Eleonore Stump, 'The Mirror of Evil, in God and the Philosophers. The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason, T V Morris, Oxford, 1994, page 241.

  • Prayer, Seeking God, and the Importance of Not Always Finding

    DSC01619-1

     


    The triumphalist having-it-all kind of spirituality is a surprisingly impoverished version of Christian discipleship. Whenever Christians claim too much in their experience, immediacy of fellowship with God, certainty and assurance of every blessed blessing, authority in their knowing and claimed intimacy in their praying, they are in danger of losing one of the most important parts of any deep, enduring and transformative relationship. I mean the gift of mystery, necessary limitation of vision and understanding, God's wise frustration of our desire to know and know and know, and an essential discipline and restraint in the desire to possess. 

    Longing for God is by definition a feeling of incompleteness, a confession from the heart of our need, dependency and willingness to surrender. But if we always receive what we long for, always find what we seek, have every desire fulfilled, then what is left? In those deepest relations of love there is, and must always be, a surplus beyond our reach,discoveries awaiting that may never be made, mysteries in the heart and life of the other that are forvever beyond us. So I am content to know that I will never know, not fully, not completely. God is not to be comprehended so easily, the Gospel of grace and love is not reducible to our ideas, statements and controlling articulations and concepts. God is, well, God.

    Which is why I love the humility and content with discontent that marks this beautiful poem prayer of Ambrose. The aspiration to seek and find is gthere all right, but so is the recognition that unless God accommodates the reality of who God is to the limits of our understanding we don;t even know where to start to look.

    O God

    Teach me to see you,

    and reveal yourself to me when I seek you,

    For I cannot seek you unless you first teach me,

    nor find you unless you first reveal yourself to me.

    Let me seek you in longing, and long for you in seeking.

    Let me find you in love, and love you in finding.

    (Ambrose of Milan, 339-397 )

    The photo is of an autumn moon, partially clouded, visible but obscured, luminous but distant, a reminder because we need it, that the dark side of the moon is hidden.  One of the deficits of a triumphalist spirituality is a lack of awareness of what Heschel called the ineffable otherness of God. It is that ineffability, that otherness, that frustrates our longing, and saves us from the sin of presumption, and enables us to be Blessed as those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

  • Reading Dietrich Bonhoeffer Readers.

    There's a literary genre I don't go in for all that much. The Reader. They are usually thick, often heavy, dense with text, and many of them are compilations of lots of bits often uprooted from context. But there's no doubt they have their uses, providing they are edited by someone who knows what they are doing, remembers who the reader is, and who the Reader is for, and knows the field well enough to include not only the important bits, but the interesting bits.

    51fGCgpe5xL._AA160_Not long ago I bought the Bonhoeffer Reader, edited by Clifford Green and Edward De Jonge.  Yes it's thick, heavy and dense with text. The selections are organised chronologically but also thematically, from student years to final imprisonment. I have most of the volumes of the Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works in English, and almost all that is in the reader is taken from those texts.

     

    51Bl44pLAYL._AA160_I also have A Testament to Freedom edited by G Kelly and E B Nelson, a volume that has served Bonhoeffer students as a core resource for nearly 25 years – goodness is it that long. I remember buying it and some of the times I've lugged it around to have something substantial to chew on. It too combines chronology with thematic organisation. When there's a large amount of material, and you don't have time to read it all, but you want to encounter the significant, interesting, mind expanding, characteristic thought of someone who interests you, a well edited Reader is a good deal. Sure it isn't the same as reading a thinker's entire corpus, though you'd have to ask why do that anyway. But with Bonhoeffer a substantial, discerning, well arranged reader works, and works well. So much of Bonhoeffer's corpus is occasional, fragmentary intimations of an intense life, lectures, letters, sermons, and only a few book length items. Even several of them are made up of reconstructed fragments.

    The Collected Works has thousands of pages of biographically arranged letters, relevant contextual papers, and other written material from the pen of someone whose life and thought was compressed into such a relatively short life. Not many will want to plough through them or go to the expense of buying them. So between them, these two readers give a wide selection, with quite a lot of overlap – the most recent of which is, of course,based on a critically grounded text. So those who are looking for a way to engage seriously with Bonhoeffer, and to do so beyond the core gifts he left the church (Life Together; Psalms: Prayer Book of the Bible; Discipleship; Ethics), are well served by these two hefty volumes, printed 25 years apart. having used both of them a bit now, I still like A Testament to Freedom. Reading Bonhoeffer on a daily basis for a few weeks is like training for a 10k of the mind, and heart. Either of these books would do.

    51gviskploL._AA160_Then there's always A Year With Dierich Bonhoeffer. I have to say I've often smiled at the likely response of Pastor Bonhoeffer to the thought his writing would one day be a daily devotional. But reading Bonhoeffer is an exercise in expansion, deepening and toughening; expansion so that devotional isn't about a theology of my fulfilment, but a theology of the cross; deepening because for Bonhoeffer devotional is a word redolent of sacrifice, cost, consequence and daily dying; toughening because everything Bonhoeffer wrote that has enduring value for the Church is a distillation into words of the experience of confronting, subverting, challenging and having to live under the oppressive controls of National Socialism. The July 24 reading has these words: " The people who love, because they are freed through the truth of God, are the most revolutionary people on earth. They are the ones who upset all values; they are the explosives in human society." Not for Bonhoeffer the chronic niceness that avoids confrontation and calls it peacemaking!

  • Gardening as a Spiritual Discipline, and the Temptation of Tomatoes

    It's been a week of Garden Therapy, Horticultural Healing, Soul and Soil, Sweat and Sunshine, Water, Wellies and Dirty Hands – loved it. The turf is laid and we have a new lawn in the making; the flowering currant bush, gnarled, aged and past it, has been removed though its ancient roots registered angry reluctance; the potentilla is re-sited but not happy, but we hope it survives; the bottom corner is cleared of other territorially greedy shrubs and is ready for reshaping into a cottage flower border.

    Not everyone knows this, but I once sold geraniums and pelargoniums door to door in Lanark! The previous summer dad and I took cuttings, propagated, repotted, and produced a couple of hundred healthy potted plants. They flew out of the car boot in less time than it took to say pelargonium, and we came away wondering if there was a business in this. There wasn't of course; our prices were too low, the plants had been cared for and nurtured in a too time expensive way, and there's only so much you can do with an 18ft greenhouse!

    My first job was in one of the plant nurseries on Clydeside – I used the rotavator in the 20 or so 50 metre greenhouses, ploughed the fields and prepared the soil for the winter bulbs, was responsible for 6 greenhouses of Clydeside tomatoes, from planting to shooting and de-leafing, to watering, to harvesting – has anyone who reads this ever sat down in a hot greenhouse, picked a tomato that is just on the turn from orange to red, bit off a small chunk, just enough to suck out the seeds, and then eat the whole delicious thing, and declared with the juices on the chin and the quiet certainty of one who knows, who just knows, this could well have been the fruit Eve fell for – a Clydeside tomato plant, laden with trusses of go on eat me tomatoes, growing in tempting abandon in the Garden of Eden…..!

    All of which is a way of saying that when it comes to spiritual discipline of the physical manual work variety, it's hard to beat the liturgy of dirty hands, organic life, and the chance to help maintain the fabric of God's created world. My dad of course is long since dead, and at his funeral someone who had never met him, but who took time to speak gently and attentively to my mother, drew a word picture of a man whose roots were in the ground, whose working life had been on farms amongst beasts, and whose feet had worked the earth. He said, "John Gordon was a man of the soil", and in all the other deep and emotion churning moments and memories in that service, that's the one that cracked me open.

    So when I garden, I get stuck in. Mostly I'm the labourer, taking instructions from the horticultural choreographer; but always I recognise the genetic predisposition to pray not by clasping my hands, but by getting them dirty.


     

  •  To Live in the Mercy of God

    By Denise Levertov

    To lie back under the tallest
    oldest trees. How far the stems
    rise, rise
                   before ribs of shelter
                                               open!

    To live in the mercy of God. The complete
    sentence too adequate, has no give.
    Awe, not comfort. Stone, elbows of
    stony wood beneath lenient
    moss bed.

    And awe suddenly
    passing beyond itself. Becomes
    a form of comfort.
                          Becomes the steady
    air you glide on, arms
    stretched like the wings of flying foxes.
    To hear the multiple silence
    of trees, the rainy
    forest depths of their listening.

    To float, upheld,
                    as salt water
                    would hold you,
                                            once you dared.
             
                      .

    To live in the mercy of God.

    To feel vibrate the enraptured

    waterfall flinging itself
    unabating down and down
                                  to clenched fists of rock.
    Swiftness of plunge,
    hour after year after century,
                                                       O or Ah
    uninterrupted, voice
    many-stranded.
                                  To breathe
    spray. The smoke of it.
                                  Arcs
    of steelwhite foam, glissades
    of fugitive jade barely perceptible. Such passion—
    rage or joy?
                                  Thus, not mild, not temperate,
    God’s love for the world. Vast
    flood of mercy
                          flung on resistance.
    …………………………
    A poem for those times we are taken aback by the givenness of life, and the inner imperative that reminds us of the givingness that is at the heart of what Jesus called life more abundant. I've often thought about a cycle of 31 poems, collected into a booklet, and used one a day for 6 months, call it Psalms of the Poets perhaps.
     
    The hunger for awe and the awareness of the vast rock faced mountain that is God's categorical imperative to seek, and climb and risk falling in order to climb; or to live the alternative metaphor, standing in the spray of torrential water hurtling over the cliff, the self-sacrifice and passionate surrender of that
    "……………………….Vast
    flood of mercy
                         flung on resistance."
     
    Levertov was such a brilliant expositor of human longing and divine elusiveness, human devotion and divine amplitude, our capacity for finitude and God's infinite mercy.
    And so, today begins, with a willingness to lie beneath the tree, stand barefoot at the waterfall, know however fleetingly, the drenching spray of mercy.
     
  • Gaza, a Poppy, and words that lie too deep for tears

     

     "The meanest flower that blows can give

    thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears."

    DSC02179-1

    The petals of this poppy are gossamer thin, yet the depth of crimson, scarlet and other tones of red give this flower a startling presence, demanding attention. The photo was taken in Aberdeen's Botanic Garden, yesterday around noon. I wasn't looking for a photo, I was walking by myself, praying in a garden about the anguish and blood and tears of people in Gaza. That tragic agony weighs heavily on my heart, because much of my own spirituality and many of the values by which I try to live have long established roots in the soil of Israel's faith. What is happening in Gaza has little connection with the great light bearing statements of that faith about how to live before God.

    I remembered Jesus in a Garden, when he sweated anguish like life blood, drenching his brow and stinging his eyes, and I tried to imagine how a mind that could speak of the flowers of the field and the care of God, could survive the pain and cruelty of political and religious zealotry about to unleash power that crushes, dehumanises and demonises its victims. The cross of Jesus Christ is a scandal that saves the world.  That brutal celebration of human ingenuity and artistic skill in extracting maximum pain in protracted time, is, nevertheless, despite our worst and best efforts to explain it, the foolishness and wisdom of God.

    So I'm not able to understand the flint faced hatred of Hamas and Israel. As a follower of the Crucified Christ I accept that in a broken and fallen world, I am called to take up my cross, daily, and follow. I accept it and find it so hard to do it, but not for want of trying, and not for want of God's grace. My encounter with this flower was as near an epiphany as I tend to have, a moment of revelation, when the vivid hues of red cut through my questions and complaints, interrupted my anger and outrage, rebuked the impotence and lurking despair of thinking I can't make a difference. Or at least not enough of a difference to register in any way that I could consciously own, and then the words of the old hymn forced a rethink:… "and from the ground there blossoms red, life that shall endless be."

    No that doesn't remove the obscenity of tank shells hitting a hospital;nor does it excuse the evil zeal that uses unarmed human beings as human shields in the name of God. This fragile, beautiful, so transient flower is a prophetic word of defiance against steel, computerised missiles and flechettes – Google that word – this technology is being used in civilian areas. I find it ironic to the point of logical puzzle, that I a Christian, find in the Cross of Jesus Christ, hope for Hamas and Israel. But I am not within a light year of miles of suggesting that will be any consolation to the people of Gaza this morning. There are times when it is our calling to hope, and to hope on behalf of others. I believe God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself. 

    For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross…." I believe in Christ God breaks down dividing walls of hostility. All this I believe. But never for a moment do I accept that such faith on my part can be content with seeing this as reason for the disengagement of personal comfort. The call to hope for others is also the call to share something, however remote the reality, something of the lamentation of people whose suffering is deliberately inflicted by others who mean them harm.

    My encounter with a red poppy, opens up thoughts that, with apologies to that old Romantic Wordsworth, do not, indeed do not, lie too deep for tears.