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  • What do you do with 9,500 wheelie bins?

    I love this news item from the BBC website:

    Orkney bins

    Councillors in Orkney are demanding an investigation after being left with thousands of extra wheelie bins worth more than £180,000 for a new waste disposal scheme.

    The bins have been issued to more than 9,000 households over the past two years.

    Orkney Islands Council has been left with 9,500 spares, worth £188,000.

    The authority is looking at possible uses for the bins but admitted it was not an ideal situation.

    A spokesman said that "in hindsight some of the planning assumptions that had underpinned the project had resulted in some unforeseen outcomes".

    ………..

    Why didn't the spokesman say "Sorry, we made a mistake".

    Imagine a child who spilt the Ribena on the carpet saying, " in hindsight some of the planning assumptions that had underpinned the project resulted in some unforeseen outcomes",

    Or

    a speeding motorist saying to the police, "in hindsight some of the planning assumptions that had underpinned the project resulted in some unforeseen outcomes."

    However the Orkney Council is considering alternative uses for the 9,500 wheelie bins. Suggestions please?

  • “I do not see the national flag flying from the staff of the sycamore” – A poem for Peace.

    During the Cold War, when the rhetoric of hate was used to manufacture enmity, and the world stood as never before on the brink of mutual destruction, and the imagination was seduced, exploited and ultimately corrupted into seeing the Other as ultimate threat, malign in fanatic intent to destroy those who were not them – during that chilling time, there were other voices. One of them was Wendell Berry. The following poem is the rhetoric of respect, empathy, understanding and flagrant humanity. Yes flagrant, there to be seen, unmistakable evidence, an example of the imagination redeemed from alienating the other to seeking shared concern, murtual help, unambiguous welcome.

    This is an all but unanswerable argument for understanding between cultures, nations, communities and families, and for a conversion of mind from national self interest to the recognition that we live, not in a pluralist world where difference is prioritised, but in a human world where common humanity is what constitutes togetherness, and guarantees that other differences are transcended by the inherent worth, miracle and mystery of human being. I of course would want to push this thought further into the importance of imago dei as one of the fundamental axioms of how Christians view other human beings, and I have a feeling Wendell berry would not be uncomfortable with giving such high currency to the value and beauty of every human life. 

    This is a long poem – and needs to be.

    TO A SIBERIAN WOODSMAN
    (after looking at some pictures in a magazine)

    Wendell Berry

    1.
    You lean at ease in your warm house at night after supper,
    listening to your daughter play the accordion. You smile
    with the pleasure of a man confident in his hands, resting
    after a day of long labor in the forest, the cry of the saw
    in your head, and the vision of coming home to rest.
    Your daughter’s face is clear in the joy of hearing
    her own music. Her fingers live on the keys
    like people familiar with the land they were born in.

    You sit at the dinner table late into the night with your son,
    tying the bright flies that will lead you along the forest streams.
    Over you, as your hands work, is the dream of still pools.
    Over you is the dream
    of your silence while the east brightens, birds waking close by
    you in the trees.

    2.
    I have thought of you stepping out of your doorway at dawn,
    your son in your tracks.
    You go in under the overarching green branches of the forest
    whose ways, strange to me, are well known to you as the sound
    of your own voice
    or the silence that lies around you now that you have ceased to speak,
    and soon the voice of the stream rises ahead of you,
    and you take the path beside it.
    I have thought of the sun breaking pale through the mists over you
    as you come to the pool where you will fish, and of the mist drifting
    over the water, and of the cast fly resting light on the face of the pool.

    3.
    And I am here in Kentucky in the place I have made myself
    in the world. I sit on my porch above the river that flows muddy
    and slow along the feet of the trees. I hear the voices of the wren
    and the yellow-throated warbler whose songs pass near the windows
    and over the roof. In my house my daughter learns the womanhood
    of her mother. My son is at play, pretending to be
    the man he believes I am. I am the outbreathing of this ground.
    My words are its words as the wren’s song is its song.

    4.
    Who has invented our enmity? Who has prescribed us
    hatred of each other? Who has armed us against each other
    with the death of the world? Who has appointed me such anger
    that I should desire the burning of your house or the
    destruction of your children?
    Who has appointed such anger to you? Who has set loose the thought
    that we should oppose each other with the ruin of forests and
    rivers, and the silence of the birds?
    Who has said to us that the voices of my land shall be strange
    to you, and the voices of your land strange to me?

    Who has imagined that I would destroy myself in order to destroy you,
    or that I could improve myself by destroying you? Who has imagined
    that your death could be negligible to me now that I have seen
    these pictures of your face?
    Who has imagined that I would not speak familiarly with you,
    or laugh with you, or visit in your house and go to work with
    you in the forest?
    And now one of the ideas of my place will be that you would
    gladly talk and visit and work with me.

    5.
    I sit in the shade of the trees of the land I was born in.
    As they are native I am native, and I hold to this place as
    carefully as they hold to it.
    I do not see the national flag flying from the staff of the sycamore,
    or any decree of the government written on the leaves of the walnut,
    nor has the elm bowed before any monuments or sworn the oath of allegiance.
    They have not declared to whom they stand in welcome.

    6.
    In the thought of you I imagine myself free of the weapons and
    the official hates that I have borne on my back like a hump,
    and in the thought of myself I imagine you free of weapons and
    official hates,
    so that if we should meet we would not go by each other
    looking at the ground like slaves sullen under their burdens,
    but would stand clear in the gaze of each other.

    7.
    There is no government so worthy as your son who fishes with
    you in silence besides the forest pool.
    There is no national glory so comely as your daughter whose
    hands have learned a music and go their own way on the keys.
    There is no national glory so comely as my daughter who
    dances and sings and is the brightness of my house.
    There is no government so worthy as my son who laughs, as he
    comes up the path from the river in the evening, for joy.

  • Out of the Marvellous: Documentary on Seamus Heaney

    The Drift Record : Poetry Friday: Happy Birthday, Seamus Heaney!

    I just watched the documentary on Seamus Heaney, shown on BBC 4 last night and available on IPlayer now on the link below.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b03b9q6j/Seamus_Heaney_Out_of_the_Marvellous/

    Heaney has a secure place in my poetry canon, both as poet and as human being. Few poets whose lives have overlapped with my lifetime, have captured so much of what I recognise and discover to be true, important and durable in my own experience. R S Thomas and Denise Levertov more often than not; Mary Oliver now and then; Elizabeth Jennings when on her good and very good days.

    But Heaney's poetry, and the persuasive humanity and generosity of mind he exhibited, make his poetry accessible and familiar. He makes the local universal, his poetry combines lyrical beauty and ethical depth – the observations included in the speech of conferral for the Nobel Prize.

    Just go watch this programme and encounter the poet who gives poets and poetry not only a good name, but does so with a self-effacing modesty and knowing humanity that is his poetry's own justication.

  • Interpretation of scripture has to be biographical. Jurgen Moltmann again.

    Anastasis_resurrectionJurgen Moltmann has a wee gem of an essay in his book Experiences in Theology. 'Trinitarian Hermeneutics of 'holy scripture'' is a thoughtful statement on what makes writings 'holy scripture' for the Church, and how these scriptures are most fully and faithfully understood within the story of the Triune God.  "The New Testament talks about God by proclaiming in narrative the relationships of the Father the Son and the Spirit, which are relationships of fellowship,  and are open to the world."

    In that one sentence Moltman brings into dynamic relationship with the Triune God, the triune realities of Scripture, Church and Mission. Much 'missional' theology and practice tends to look to Scripture primarily as its mandate and defining source. As I read Moltmann here and elsewhere, I wonder if he is saying something much more about mission, and about Scripture. The interpretation of Scripture is at its most 'missional' when the hermeneutic lens used is the living witness of a community that embodies Scripture in a way that recalls, re-presents and effectively demonstrates the subject of Scripture – Jesus Christ.

    Now I concede that I may be over-reading Moltmann here, but if so it is a trajectory that would still be consistent with his theology. He goes on to reflect on the christological finality, the once for all-ness, of God's revelation and the witness of Scripture.

    Then he says this: "What God brings into the world through Christ is life. God the Spirit is the source, wellspring of life – life that is healed, freed, full, indestructible and eternal. Christ himself is the resurrection and the life in person. Those who believe in him will live even though they die, because to them life has been made manifest. They experience it with their senses. So the sending of the Spirit is at the same time the sending of life. From this we can conclude that a 'spiritual interpretation of scripture' has to be a biographical interpretation. Through the ways in which we express our lives we interpret the scriptural texts we live with….The book of the Bible is interpreted by our lived lives, for it is the 'book of life'….The sending of the Spirit (missio Dei) awakens life and multifarious movements of revival and healing. So life is the true interpreter. (146)

    Moltmann then explores briefly what life is, what enhances and what diminishes life, what furthers life and what hinders it. He wants the church to work out what in the texts furthers life, and through the texts subject to critique whatever is hostile to life and offers 8 guidelines – here is number 7

    What furthers life is, first and last, whatever makes Christ present, Christ who is the resurrection and the life in person; for in and with Christ the kingdom of eternal life is present, and the kingdom overcomes.

    Much of what Moltmann is arguing here is rooted in I John 1.1-4, Hebrews 1, John 1. The Trinitarian hermeneutic takes hold of Scripture in the light of the narrative  of the relationships between Father, Son and Spirit, as these are revealed in the Gospel story of Jesus. The overarching theme of this story is life, 'the word of life', the one who said 'I am the life' and who promised 'I have come that you might have life to the full', and whose ministry is enabled by the Spirit of life who takes of the things of Jesus and makes them known; the one in whom was life, and the life was the light of all people, this One, is the one who gives eternal life, and calls each person to a living out of the Truth of the one who said 'I am the Life'. In which case Moltmann perhaps helps us to understand more deeply a 'missional' view of Scripture – which is to read scripture in the light of the life of God in Christ, and live as an embodied, related, community of fellowship that is the church, the Body of Christ.

  • Bonhoeffer the Assassin? Review, Part One.

    Bonhoeffer_3It is very difficult to challenge the authority and accuracy of a whole tradition of accepted scholarship. That's partly because the whole weight of scholarly opinion has based itself on "accepted" assumptions, so that cumulatively these assumptions take on the status of certainties. To challenge them seems like a singular lack of humility, questioning the scholarship and intellectual cogency by saying up till now the tradition has been wrong.

    Ive just finished reading Bonhoeffer the Assassin? Challenging the Myth, Recovering His call to Peacemaking, a jointly written book by Mark Thiessen Nation, Anthony G Siegrist and Danile P Umbee. It is an irenic but firm questioning of all previous scholarship based on the assumption that Bonhoeffer was actively complicit in conspiracy and assassination plots. More particularly it examines the widespread implication of such actions on Bonhoeffer's theological ethics and challenges with detailed argument the assumption that Bonhoeffer was ever involved in any explicit assassination plot. Careful study of Bonhoeffer's life, his own spoken and written testimony. the evidence of his writings from Barcelona to his final letters, and examination of the actual evidence for Bonhoeffer's alleged involvement in assassination plots, are all used to build the case that Bonhoeffer was not involved in the various plots for assassination and coup d'etat.  In doing so the authors enage with some of the finest Bonhoeffer scholarship including Bethge, the recent biography by Schlingensiepen, Sabine Dramm (another scholar focusing on Bonhoeffer and the Resistance) and numerous other leading scholars including some of the editors of the Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works in English. The book is a tour de force, but is founded on careful exegesis of text, life and the testimony of Bonhoeffer and his circle of family and friends.

    51jpuNODJgLThe book argues towards a pivotal challenge to the established taxonomy of Bonhoeffer's life and writings, and his changing views on war, peace and violence. The 1929 Barcelona lecture "Basic Questions of a Christian Ethic" enjoins taking up arms in war to protect one's Volk. This is an uncompromising moral principle, Bonhoeffer argues. Sometime in 1930-31, coinciding with his time in New York at Union Seminary and Harlem, he spoke of a complete transformation, which amounted to a conversion, a turnaround in which the Bible become central in his life as the revelatory Word of God. The Sermon on the Mount was no longer neutralised as radical demand by the Lutheran appeal to the two kingdoms. Several years later when his most famous book, Discipleship, was published Bonhoeffer's definitive position was clear. At the centre of his life, and of every Christian's life is the Word spoken by God in Jesus Christ, a word of peace, reconciliation, struggle and risk. The Barcelona lecture and the book known as The Cost of Discipleship, stand at polar opposites in Bonhoeffer's understanding of Christian obedience to the call of God.

    It is the absolute clarity and conviction of his position in Discipleship that creates the difficulty in explaining how the person who wrote this book could possibly then move to a position in which complicity in assassination was even thinkable. Bonhoeffer's commitment to pacifism as expounded in Discipleship is not in itself the absolute, grounding principle. The authors of this book argue powerfully, and persuasively, that pacifism is an inevitable implicate of Bonhoeffer's placing Jesus Christ as revealed in the Gospel and the Gospels, at the centre of Christian existence. Non-violent peacemaking is an essential stance and disposition of those who are followers of the incarnate, crucified and risen Lord of the Church. Therefore pacifism, far from being an isolated moral axiom, is the outer expression of an inner orientation of complete obedience to the revelatory Word of God in Christ, a gift of grace that calls the Christian to take up the cross and follow Christ to Calvary and beyond.

    Once this essential point is established, it then becomes necessary to explain how such a life commitment transmutes under constant and all but intolerable moral and spiritual pressures in the toxic ethos of the Third Reich, into an ethic of expediency which justifies involvement in lethal force against Hitler. Mainsteam Bonhoeffer scholarship appeals to the later more mature, nuanced and realistic writings of Bonhoeffer's unfinished volume Ethics, to explain this shift. The authors of Bonhoeffer the Assassin? set out to challenge this position, and suggest there is a continuous line of development in Bonhoeffer's theological ethics that offers an altogether different trajectory. They seek to demonstrate Bonhoeffer's consistency in action and writing,from 1930 onwards, with the cruciform convictions so powerfully argued in Discipleship and in Finkenwalde. Non-violent pacifism was the implicate of an obedient discipleship on which Bonhoeffer did not waver. That is their agument.

    In my second post I'll come back to this fascinating book showing how they conclude their case, and exploring what this book might mean for the way we read Bonhoeffer and appropriate his thought for our own context. . The.

  • The Lord on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the sea. Psalm 94.3

    DSC01810

    I went along Aberdeen prom yesterday then out to the Torry Battery. It was a mind clearing exercise with a chilled North East breeze, an agitated sea, and a capuccino to go from the Inversnecky cafe! Took these three photos – I love the sea in this boisterous mood, putting on a show of power – and reminding us we should never complain about the price of haddock!

     

    "Praise the LORD from the earth, you great sea creatures and all ocean depths" 

     

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    Some went down to the sea in ships, doing business on the great waters; they saw the deeds of the Lord, his wondrous works in the deep. For he commanded and raised the stormy wind, which lifted up the waves of the sea. Psalm 107

     

    DSC01817 (1)

  • Denise Levertov and Why Questions are as Much a Means of Grace as Answers

    The cliche that as you grow older you discover you have more questions than answers is just that – a cliche. I'm not sure how many of us are ever so deep core sure of the answers in the same way we feel the poignancy, pain, excitement or apprehension on hearing, sensing, being addressed by, the questions that matter most.

    DSC01637Anyway, for myself the question has always been one of the grace gifts of God. It's the question that creates the possibility of growth, is likely to initiate change, is a first step in a new direction, an invitation to movement rather than stuckness, an opportunity to be different and perhaps, to make a difference. One of the many gift graces in Denise Levetov's poetry is her patience with questions and her impatience with answers. It is seen in her instinct for the transformative imperative of the interrogative mood, and her tireless vigilance to ensure that proffered answers could stand the scrutiny of integrity, humanity, justice and compassion. I could relinquish many other poets, and their disappearance would leave me the poorer.

    For those who want to learn to look at the world, and look within, and look above and beyond, Levertov's ouevre is not in the category of the important, but the indispensable. Her voice is an essential accompaniment on my own search for questions that do justice to the most intractable issues the human community faces today. Here is one of her poems, pointing to a via negativa, not of theology, but of how we cherish, hold and pay gentle attention to the mystery and miracle of being here. The title uses the indefinite article – this is not once for all gift, it is gift in the present continuous. The "Yes, perhaps is neither question nor answer, but an affirmation of that wonderful place in between, in which as human beings we live, and move, and have our being.

    A Gift

    Just when you seem to yourself
    nothing but a flimsy web
    of questions, you are given
    the questions of others to hold
    in the emptiness of your hands,
    songbird eggs that can still hatch
    if you keep them warm,
    butterflies opening and closing themselves
    in your cupped palms, trusting you not to injure
    their scintillant fur, their dust.
    You are given the questions of others
    as if they were answers 
    to all you ask. Yes, perhaps 
    this gift is your answer.

  • When Shame Collides with Outrage and Inhumanity is Brought to Account

    Harmondsworth Immigration Detention Centre

    I read this and was angry, ashamed, upset, compassion for the man collided with outrage at any system that allows this, ever. Right now I have no idea what to do with how I felt that would make any difference, that would be a Christlike response, that would be practically useful and make this kind of atrocious lack of humanity not only unthinkable but impossible in a humane society. I am open to suggestions as to what a Christian is to think and do with what we feel when we read an account like this, of work done in our name by our own Government agencies. I will think about this, and post in a few days whatever light might come.

    For now, ….. Kyrie Eleison, Christe Eleison, Kyrie eleison

    ………….

    Excerpt

    An 84-year-old immigration detainee suffering from dementia, who was declared unfit for detention, died in handcuffs, a report has discovered.

    HM Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) compiled the report after visiting Harmondsworth immigration removal centre, near Heathrow airport.

    Inspectors condemned "shocking cases where a sense of humanity was lost" at the centre in west London.

    The Chief Inspector of Prisons said some services were "poorly managed".

    The Prison Reform Trust said the centre had "forgotten the basic principles of humanity and decency".

    HMIP inspectors compiled the report after an unannounced visit to the centre last August.

    Handcuffed detainees

    The 84-year-old was taken to hospital in handcuffs, where he died while still in restraints, inspectors found.

    Have the authorities responsible for Harmondsworth forgotten the basic principles of humanity and decency that must apply to any form of custody?”Juliet Lyon Director, Prison Reform Trust

    Doctors said the Canadian man was unfit for detention or deportation after diagnosing him with Alzheimer's disease, but he was not released and no referral was made to social services.

    Medical notes described him as "frail, 84 years old, has Alzheimer's disease … demented. Unfit for detention or deportation. Requires social care".

    He had been in handcuffs for almost five hours when he died, the report said.

    The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman is preparing to investigate his death and inquest proceedings are being conducted by West London Coroner's Court.

    You can read the whole sad story here on the BBC website

  • Abraham Joshua Heschel, “To pray is to become a ladder….”

    Prayer is our attachment to the utmost.

    Without God in sight,

    we are like the scattered rungs of a broken ladder.

    To pray is to become a ladder

    on which thoughts mount to God

    to join the movement towards Him

    which surges unnoticed

    throughout the entire universe.

    We do not step out of the world when we pray,

    we merely see the world in a different setting.

    The self is not the hub,

    but the spoke of the revolving wheel.

    in prayer we shgift the center of living

    from self-consciousness to self-surrender.

    God is the center to which asll forces tend.

    He is the source,

    and we are the flowing of His force,

    the ebb and flow of His tides.

    A J Heschel, Man's Quest for God, (Santa fe: Auroroa Press, 1998 reprint), page 7.

    P28heschelKingSelmav01 In one paragraph this Jewish genius has said more about prayer, God and the relation of God to each of us, than many a volume of mystical piety, practical devotion or spiritual theology. This volume of Heschel was a recent birthday gift from someone who knows well what makes me tick. Heschel is 'a theologian who speaks the heart's poetry'; in his writings I often recognise my own inarticulate longings articulated, not so as to explain them, but perhaps to explain why longing itself is a blessing.

    And just in case anyone thinks Heschel was a Jewish mystic and that we live in a world of hard edged pragmatism impatient of such mystical sorties, this photo tells it different. Marching arm in arm with Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders, Heschel (second from the right), thoroughly understodd the world of politics, social action and their connectedness to justice, righteousness and obedience to God. The photo is now known as "Praying with their feet". It's a civil rights Icon, and if you look at it long enough and contemplate its meaning, like all good Icons it will draw you into the truth of what God is about.

  • “The Church in the Power of the Spirit”: Still One of the Best Books on Ecclesiology.

    This is Moltmann enaging in the best kind of theology – critique and comfort for the church seeking to be faithful to the triune God of love.

    …………

    If the church acquires its existence

    through the activity of Christ,

    then her characteristics, too,

    are characteristics of Christ's activity, first of all.

    The acknowledgement of

    'the one, holy, catholic, apostolic church'

    is acknowledgement of the uniting,

    sanctifying, comprehensive and commissioning

    Lordship of Christ.

    (Jurgen Moltmann, The Church in the Power of the Spirit, London: SCM, 1977) 338.