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  • Storm clouds that darken our discussion of God….

    080616-storm_clouds-003 Here's an interesting piece of theological reflection:

    There is a storm cloud that darkens our discussion of God and language, and it is expressed by the formula…the finite is not capable of the infinite. The worry is that mere human words can neither contain nor convey the thought of God. It is best to respond to this concern not speculatively but historically. By nature, the finite is indeed incapable of receiving the infinite. The incarnation is conclusive evidence that, by grace, the finite is made capable of receiving the infinite. Better: God is capable of "receiving" (assuming) human nature. (Deus capax humanitas).

    The incarnation thus serves as a check on our tendency to play divine transcendence off against human language. Furthermore, if the incarnate Son of God can speak our words, it follows that we have at least one instance of literal divine speech: When Jesus opens his mouth and speaks Scripture…barth's distinction evaporates." These words do not become but are the word of God. The line between divine and discourse is breached: the infinite intones.

    Kevin Vanhoozer, "Triune Discourse II", in Trinitarian Theology for the Church. Scripture, Community, Worship. (Nottingham: Apollos, 2009), 54

  • Michaelangelo Pieta, and the prayer that is best unspoken

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    I didn't know this poem by C Day Lewis until I read it today. The combination of this exquisitely worked Pieta and the poignant first person poem I find breathtaking. To read the poem aloud, while looking at this image is to pray in language that takes us beyond mere words to a sense of the unspeakbale sadness at the heart of the Gospel of good news. Atonement is not a theory to argy bargy about – not argument, adoration is the disposition of the true theologian.

    Pieta

    A dome superb as heaven's vault, capping a story

    whose hero blessed the meek; a desert of floor

    Refracting faith like a mirage; the orchestration

    Of gold and marble engulfing the still, small voice:

    You cannot pass over St Peter's and what it stands for,

    Whether you see it as God's vicarious throne

    Or the biggest bubble yet unpricked….

    I was lost, ill at ease here, until by chance

    In a side chapel we found a woman mourning

    Her son: all the lacrimae rerum flowed

    To her gesture of grief, all life's blood from his stone.

    There is no gap or discord between the divine

    And the human in that pieta of Michaelangelo.

    ………………………

     

  • The necessity for preachers to undergo the world…


    Images In her Journal of a Solitude, May Sarton writes of a moment while tending her garden border, and she was overcome by tiredness, and particularly a sense that too much had happened without enough time to process it. She later wrote of the fatigue caused "by unassimilated experience." My parents used to have a wee devotional book, given them at their wedding by the minister, but long disappeared – it was called Come Ye Apart. The title came from an old translation of Jesus' invitation to the disciples at the end of a draining day, "Come ye apart and rest awhile". A good title for a book about restoring the soul – also a good phrase to describe what happens in an overstressed life "come ye apart"! -  or as Yeats said, "things come apart, the centre cannot hold".

    The poet Denise Leveretov – for me one of a personal canon of poets who assimlate experience and cherish human existence in a troubled world – Levertov writing about her friend Robert Duncan quoted his criticism of a fellow poet – "he has enthusiasms but not passions, he collects experiences but he does not undergo the world". I sometimes think that about preaching today – "enthusiasms but not passions", the preacher collects experiences but does not undergo the world."


    188218main_188092main_D-Protoplanetary-082907-full_516-387 When we've done the training, read the books about new hermeneutics, had fun with the homiletical plots and narrative theology, made the necessary concessions and expressed the expected cautions about postmodern suspicions of authority and engaged in discourse analysis and the dangers of social construction through linguistic power games, and then preach; or when we've done the biblical thing and subjected the text to atomised exposition, contextual application, faithfully (so far as our own limited grasp of it goes) proclaimed the gospel to our own satisfaction and even the satisfaction of those privileged to hear us. Well when all that kind of stuff is done and said, the poet poses a fundamental question to the heart of the preacher –

    Do you have enthusiasms but not passions?

    Do you collect experience but refuse to undergo the world?


    To undergo the world is to live deeply, to feel the joy and anguish of other human beings, to come to terms with ambiguity and doubt and struggle and hurt as people try to make ends meet in the economy of the heart. What I sense in much preaching now is a lack of depth, by which I mean a willed unfamiliarity with the deep places of human experience, a superficial stone-skimming-the-surface impatience with profundity or difficult thought, a salesman-like confidence that is entirely uncritical of applied practical answers to life's most troubling complexities, and these delivered in sound-bytes and bullet points as if the conversation was about the latest three for two offers from our preferred supermarket. OK that's exaggeration – but the poet is right. It's too easy in the image saturated environment we inhabit to become collectors of experience and refuse to undergo the world. A preacher is the last person who should shirk depth – maybe those who shirk depth are afraid of sharks.


    Sod To undergo the world is a deeply Christ-like journey.

    The Word became flesh and made his home amongst us" – the Word did not refuse to undergo the world.

    "He emptied himelf….and being born in human likeness…he humbled himself…" the one in the very nature of God, did not refuse to undergo the world.

    To undergo the world is to love it, to live in it, to be in the world as a reconciling presence, to hold the world in the heart, to explore the depths and darkness as well as the surface and light of human experience, to struggle with thought in the face of tragedy and to find words to express the joyful mystery of existence, and to do so in order to know when we are short-changing those to whom we dare preach. To undergo the world is to live with openness of mind, ears, eyes and heart – not a collector of experiences, but an experienced human being who in undergoing the world, transfigures experience into wisdom. It is that wisdom that best informs our preaching, and that wisdom which emerges from the encounter between our personal lived experience, the biblical text, and the real lives of those to whom we are privileged to preach.

  • Once upon a time, in the days before Xscape, Xbox and WiiFii…..

    Tit new back

    The painting is by W H Y Titcomb and is called The Sunday School Treat. It shows children defying all the health and safety rules as they embark from a Cornish harbour. This image is from the back cover of David Tovey's biography, available from Amazon. Another of Titcomb's better known paintings is The Primitive Methodists at Prayer, (below) another of those closely observed historical snapshots of another era, another culture, now gone.

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  • Making room, books, shelving and an understanding friend.


    Jigsaw-puzzle Had an interesting conversation with a friend who is a joiner. Well, a ship's carpenter which means he is an elite joiner who can turn his hand to other skills as well. The problem is still fitting a library into a smaller size study without major deletions from my catalogue. So the large clothes cupboard in this modest room, given a ship's carpenter's skills, will provide another 23 feet of shelving and some filing space. The Tardis principle. Or maybe a jig saw puzzle – all the pieces only fit together one way?

    While discussing the problem I mentioned a number of suggestions made by well meaning friends, that I should just downsize my library, get rid of surplus, expel the excess. Didn't mention Stuart's much more convenient suggestion to give them to him :)) Anyway, said my friend, I paraphrase, but accurately, – "I have a tool kit, and several planes, saws, chisels, hammers, and need a wee trailer to carry them to go and do a job. Your library is a tool kit – you'll get rid of something and then you'll need it. A library isn't just books – it's a lifelong collection of the things you do your work with." I love a man who understands. I showed him my prized Cambridge hardback edition of the George Herbert's poems and explained the extended mortgage needed to buy it. It's inconceivable I'd part with it. It and the vast majority of my books are not bought on impulse – they are chosen companions, resident scholars of choice, conversation partners, gifts of thought and ideas that have made me who I am. Sure some of them can go.

    But I have an annual review of my whole library anyway, have done every year for decades, and a box or two go away each year to new homes. So we spent time conspiring against the limitations of space, doing the math, planning and measuring so as to have adequate shelving without the study being overwhelmingly stuffed – I also like wall space for my pictures, and a sense of beauty as well as utility. 

  • Two Bishops, Western Culture, Islam and Conversation as Mission


    Jesus-washing-peters-feet Yesterday's post about witness as a term preferred to mission, came back to haunt me when I was skimming through a couple of books on, well, mission! The late Lesslie Newbigin was a pioneer of thinking about mission, and his generous humility combined with lucid criticism make several of his books classic statements of Christian critique of culture, the world and the church. Best known for The Gospel in a Pluralist Society, which remains a classic text, I value just as much his less technical but persuasive The Open Secret. That's the book I was browsing in when I came across this paragraph:

    The Christian confession of Jesus as Lord does not involve any attempt to deny the reality of the work of god in the lives and thoughts and prayers of men and women outside the Christian church. On the contrary, it ought to involve an eager expectation of, a looking for, and a rejoicing in the evidence of that work. There is something deeply wrong when Christians imagine that loyalty to Jesus requires them to belittle the manifest presence of the light in the lives of men and women who do not acknowledge him, to seek out points of weakness, to ferret out hidden sins and deceptions as a means of commending the gospel. If we love the light and walk in the light we will also rejoice in the light wherever we find it – even the smallest gleams of it in the surrounding darkness. (page 198 )

    Along with Bishop Kenneth Cragg, Newbigin exemplifies that intellectual generosity, spiritual humility, and self-critical honesty which commends the gospel without imperialism, makes Jesus the benchmark of our social interactions, and looks on the world of human affairs as the sphere where goodness is to be found and attended to. I still remember my naive and prejudiced inner world being remade by reading Kenneth Cragg's The Call of the Minaret. I still don't know a more sympathetic portrayal of the conversation that is possible between Christianity and Islam. Without shirking the points of difference, Cragg appreciates, affirms, and while acknowledging areas of ignorance, offers an exposition and critique whose undertone is friendship and whose aim is dialogue. Cragg and Newbigin – Bishops both, and apostles too even if with a small 'a'.

  • “The cross unmasks the world…” Not mission but witness?

    Lorenzen The answer to Tony's question is that the book available for $38 in the States is Resurrection and Discipleship, the earlier and larger book by Lorenzen. It's also the one from which Graeme quotes.

    The one shown on the right is the book I quoted from (Stuart's copy which I'm still clutching) which expands on the earlier sections on Discipleship and Justice. And it is indeed expensive wherever it's for sale – the $21.95 one on Amazon is from a US seller who doesn't so international shipping.

     

    "The cross unmasks the world as the "world" – bereft of love and therefore of God, driven by selfishness, self-interest and violence. Where the "world" remained true to itself by fording Jesus to the cross, God remained true to God's self. God, being love, identified with the victim, took the crucified one onto God's own being, and thereby created new life out of death. The violence of the world was transfigured into a new ontology; the ontology of justice. That means that at the center of life, in the foundation of being, there is not nothing, but God; there is not violence but nonviolence; there is not war but peace; there is not hatred but love." (page 79-80)

    Now I have issues with the term "missional". Far too agenda driven, dominating, smacking of ideological imperialism and conquest or control seeking. For Christians the preferred and New testament term is "witness". And that last sentence about what is at the center of life is as comprehensive, challenging and attractive as any statement of the church's call to witness as I know. And if nonviolence, peace and love were further up the agendas of Baptist communities we might be able to stop agonising about models and methods of mission and start affirming the models and methods of the God revealed in Christ – peace-making, reconciliation, love, the grace of generosity and the generosity of grace. Or so it seems to this baptist with a small b, or to this small baptist 🙂

  • Enjoyment and Smileys as Emotional Prompts

    Dont-let-the-world

    Well into enjoyment week – varied experiences of en-joy-ment include, a punnet of opal plums (the Victorias aren't in the shops yet), making the least happy member of staff in a place I often go, smile; listening to the new Ennio Morricone double CD while sitting in traffic at roadworks; an exchange of emails about me being responsible for the "divinity" at the University, opening a book packagewhich is a common  occurence that never loses  the pleasure, oh and when I asked for soup at lunch in the wee place we go to, and was told there was none left, I immediately ordered a choc-chip muffin instead, and was given a lecture on healthy eating and aksed wouldn't I prefer a pizza….wouldn't I just!

    Off to enjoy myself …… the picture above, captions please…..
     

  • Resurrection and Discipleship – the Theology of Thorwald Lorenzen

     
    Resurr41 Stuart has just bought a book. Another book. I'm guilty of envy. I've borrowed it clutchingly. Stuart burst or robbed a bank to buy it – as you have to if a book is both brilliant and scarce. Why hasn't Smyth and Helwys republished this slim masterpiece of applied theology and saved the rest of us from enying the possessions of someone else who hands over their wodge of cash smilingly and think the deal is still a bargain? I've been allowed to borrow it on the secure assumption that my envy will remain a sin of disposition and won't graduate to the sin of misappropriation.

    Resurrection, Discipleship Justice. Affirming the Resurrection of Jesus Today, by the Baptist theologian Thorwald Lorenzen, argues that the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus are relational events aimed at the establishing of justice. So resurrection is relational; but (my phrase, not Lorenzen's), Christian relationship is also resurrectional. In other words the resurrection defines discipleship and community. To be a new creation in Christ is to be radically resurrected so that as the blurb says, "resurrection faith has to be understood in terms of intentional and serious Christian discipleship."

    Here are two brief quotations taken at random cos I haven't read the book – yet. I am about to hand over a wodge of cash smilingly when I click the add to your basket button. When it comes it will feature here for a week – at least. And maybe Stuart will guest post as well….please?

    "The Holy Spirit is relationship par excellence. The Holy Spirit brings together what belongs together. The Holy Spirit makes what happens between people interesting."

    "The Kingdom of God is celebrated when love becomes an event."

    Pages 54 and 74 

     

  • Anguished Protestants and Grumpy Catholics – according to Von Balthasar

    Here's one of my favourite theologians putting miserable Christians and arid theology in their place:

    How could Christianity have become such a universal power if it had always been as sullen as today's humourless and anguished Protestantism, or as grumpy as the super-organised and super-scholasticised Catholicism about us?…It is not dry manuals (full as these may be of unquestionable truths) that express with plausibility for the world the truth of Christ's Gospel; it is the existence of the saints who have been grasped by Christ's Holy Spirit. And Christ himself foresaw no other kind of apologetics."

    Hans Urs Von Balthasar, The Glory of the Lord. 1. A Theological Aesthetics, Seeing the Form, (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1982), 493-4