Blog

  • Wherever compassion rears its beautiful head.

    Mark 9.38-50 is about Jesus' disciples telling others not to cast out demons in Jesus name; an attempt at a kind of exclusive exorcism franchise, a claim to ministry copyright. You only get the irony of Mark 9.38-50 if you remember what happened earlier in Chapter 9.

    Here's the giveaway text at Mark 9.18 : " I asked your disciples to cast it out, but they
    couldn’t."

    Now failure, if taken rightly to heart, is an education in humility, progress towards a
    more honest self understanding, an opportunity to grow. But not for the disciples in Mark’s Gospel. Having failed to
    exorcise an evil spirit themselves, they then become the self-appointed
    Regional Quality Assurance officers for Exorcisms. Not surprising, that desire
    to regulate others, control the boundaries, 
    – they’d just been having an argument about who is the greatest. Like one of those Blair Brown ambition-fests we used to be treated to, about who would be leader and who the followers.
    Jesus had just given the kind of answer that only works in the politics of the Kingdom of God, "Whoever wants to be first, must be last of all and servant of all." And like the self-preoccupied movers
    and shakers they believed themselves to be, they didn’t, as John Reid used to
    say, ‘get it’.

    So failed exorcists with a lust for leadership, presume to
    disqualify others from their ministry in Jesus' name, and in doing so unwittingly disqualify
    themselves. John Reid (remember him now?) would say, ‘Disciples not fit for
    purpose’. In a world with more than its fair share of those powers that dehumanise, violate and contaminate human community, Jesus' words question the right of any of us to erect boundaries, theological or otherwise, around compassionate care for others. Maybe there's a conversion of heart needed so we can hear more clearly Jesus' reply, – generously inclusive, ministry affirming, and welcoming
    compassion wherever it rears its beautiful head …”whoever is not against us is
    for us.” These words represent Jesus' permission to celebrate compassion, to defend and support those who take on the powers and social forces that diminish human lives – wherever, whenever.

    St-bride-L
    "Whoever is not against us is for us"  – That saying urges an ecumenicity of the heart, and it is only possible
    when being first is an irrelevance, and being servant of all a priority. "Whoever is not against us is for us", gives not only the benefit of the doubt,
    but the benefit of trust and fellowship. To live with such an attitude of openness to
    goodness, to see each act of kindness as Christ-serving, to believe each costly
    casting out of evil wherever it lurks collaborates with God’s Kingdom, to
    recognise, acknowledge and celebrate compassion wherever it radiates into human
    lives, is to take on the generous inclusiveness of Jesus who welcomes all the
    help the world needs. In fact, service in Jesus' name, inevitably becomes service to Jesus, for inasmuch as you did it to the least of these my sisters and brothers……you did it for me.

    The painting above is one of my favourite pieces of Scottish art. The angels are carrying St Bride to visit Christ at the Nativity, embody in their movement and demeanour, dependable compassion and faithful carrying, but also the power of God's goodness let loose in the world. It's included in this post – because I take any excuse to celebrate this beautiful modern Celtic masterpiece by John Duncan. You can see it at the National Gallery of Scotland. Over the years I've spent an hour or three gazing at it.

  • “Good is… reality as a whole held in the hand of God”

    Good is reality,
    reality itself seen and recognised in God.
    Human beings,
    with their motives and their works,
    with their fellow human beings,
    with the creation that surrounds them,
    in other words,
    reality as a whole held in the hands of God –
    that is what is embraced by the question of good.

    (Dietrich Bonhoeffer, DBW 6, Ethics, page 53)


    Those words written during years of moral and political darkening in Germany and Europe. I took the liberty of putting them in a format that allows slowed down reading.

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    Guantanamo is to close, thank God. Guantanamo, with its prisoners held behind electrified and razor wire in humiliating, and dehumanising conditions, under the absolute power of their captors; Guantanamo and its military and intelligence personnel who are no less prisoners held behind inner barriers that inevitably dehumanise those who believe their power over others is absolute. Guantanamo is to close.

    It is one of the challenges of theology that to make an all inclusive statement like 'reality as a whole held in the hands of God', must therefore include Guantanamo in that reality. It takes with shocking literalness 'He's got the whole world in His hands'; yes Guantanamo too. The military and their prisoners, human beings each caught up in the rage of the wronged.

    So when that theologian was himself a prisoner, held, interrogated, tortured then executed by those with totalitarian power over his life, the words quoted above become profound affirmation, radiating a view of God and the world that negates the absolute claims of those forces of darkness that dehumanise. This is theology of hope, taking on the powers of despair, fear and hate, and not being defeated. And going on believing, 'reality as a whole [is] held in the hand of God'. 

  • Making light bigger

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    Looking through the new Eerdmans catalogue I came across New Tracks, Night Falling, a new book of poems by Jeanne Murray Walker. Walker is the author of six previous
    collections of poetry, including A Deed to the Light and
    Coming into History. She is Professor of English at the
    University of Delaware, where she has taught for
    thirty years. Among her awards are an NEA Fellowship,
    an Atlantic Monthly Fellowship at Bread Loaf
    School of English, (how good is that for the name of a school!), a Pew Fellowship in the Arts, and
    the Glenna Luschi Prairie Schooner Prize for Poetry.

    There's an effective oddity about some of her homespun images, and as a connoiseur of pizza my mind and heart (and maybe stomach) immediately resonated with her use of spinning pizza dough as an image for stretching out light and hope.(See the publisher's blurb below.)

    I also like the image on the book cover. Gonnae get this so I am!

    …….

    "The poems in New Tracks, Night Falling acknowledge that we are people driven and divided by fear. They talk about racism, war, loss, greed, alienation, our disregard of the earth, and our disregard of each other.

    Sometimes we feel like night is falling in the bright light of day. Yet we get glimpses of hope, of what could be:

    In this dark time I want to make light bigger,
    to toss it in the air like a pizza chef,
    to stick my fists in, stretching it
    till I can get both arms into radiance above the elbow
    and spin it above us.

    Hope continually threads its way through these poems. We hear its voice as Walker writes about choices — both those we make and those beyond our making.

    And we feel hope rising like bread when Walker focuses on the gifts of potential, resolution, mercy, joy — the new tracks that we can make in fresh snow, on old paths, along the roads more or less traveled. These are stays against the falling night.

    With a keen eye for both physical and emotional detail, Walker explores a journey that all of us are on, and she does so in a way that speaks to our deep fears and deeper joys, that engages and inspires. Tempering somber notes with more joyful ones, she reminds us of the good things, great and small, that are still possible in this world."

  • Benediction as prophetic oracle, personal story, poltical statement…and prayer

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    One of the longest Benedictions I've ever heard. A complex text of human experience, personal story, national history, biblical faith and political hope. A day when the world was watching and listening, Rev Joseph Lowery a veteran civil rights campaigner, offered prayer on the high balcony of Capitol Hill, America's public architecture of power, partially reconstructed in the 1850's using slave labour. It was a day when inner attitudes went through tectonic shifts. And as I listened to this long Benediction, part confession, part eulogy, part prophetic oracle, and all transparently and unembarrassedly prayed, as a citizen of the world and a human being, I sensed again the importance of hope as a moral stance. And I cried and laughed for sheer pleasure that a prayer could say so much – not only the words, but the human life of the one who spoke it, and the multi-millions of lives on whose behalf he prayed.

    There's already been criticism of the comment about "white will embrace what is right". And I think I understand the sensitivities of those hurt by this singling out of one human colour for moral censure – especially the thousands of white civil rights campaigners who walked alongside Rev Lowery and others down through the decades. That's why I think it has to be read and heard as a complex text; the long and bitter experience of the man who prayed, the history of a nation, and the miracle of hoped for and long in coming change, is reflected in a prayer personal, political, prophetic, and reflecting the very tensions that made the day fraught with possibility.  

    The text has been released by the Federal News Service, and I was glad to read it again – but it's nothing without the quiet defiant hopefulness of the Rev Lowery's gruff, at times breaking, but affirmative voice. So you can also see and hear it over at You Tube.

    ……………………..

    God of our weary years, God of our silent tears, thou who has
    brought us thus far along the way, thou who has by thy might led us
    into the light, keep us forever in the path, we pray, lest our feet
    stray from the places, our God, where we met thee, lest our hearts,
    drunk with the wine of the world, we forget thee. Shadowed beneath thy
    hand may we forever stand — true to thee, O God, and true to our
    native land.

    We truly give thanks for the glorious experience we've shared this
    day. We pray now, O Lord, for your blessing upon thy servant, Barack
    Obama, the 44th president of these United States, his family and his
    administration. He has come to this high office at a low moment in the
    national and, indeed, the global fiscal climate. But because we know
    you got the whole world in your hand, we pray for not only our nation,
    but for the community of nations. Our faith does not shrink, though
    pressed by the flood of mortal ills.

    For we know that, Lord, you're able and you're willing to work
    through faithful leadership to restore stability, mend our brokenness,
    heal our wounds and deliver us from the exploitation of the poor or the
    least of these and from favoritism toward the rich, the elite of these.

    We thank you for the empowering of thy servant, our 44th president,
    to inspire our nation to believe that, yes, we can work together to
    achieve a more perfect union. And while we have sown the seeds of greed
    — the wind of greed and corruption, and even as we reap the whirlwind
    of social and economic disruption, we seek forgiveness and we come in a
    spirit of unity and solidarity to commit our support to our president
    by our willingness to make sacrifices, to respect your creation, to
    turn to each other and not on each other.

    And now, Lord, in the complex arena of human relations, help us to
    make choices on the side of love, not hate; on the side of inclusion,
    not exclusion; tolerance, not intolerance.

    And as we leave this mountaintop, help us to hold on to the spirit
    of fellowship and the oneness of our family. Let us take that power
    back to our homes, our workplaces, our churches, our temples, our
    mosques, or wherever we seek your will.

    Bless President Barack, First Lady Michelle. Look over our little, angelic Sasha and Malia.

    We go now to walk together, children, pledging that we won't get
    weary in the difficult days ahead. We know you will not leave us alone,
    with your hands of power and your heart of love.

    Help us then, now, Lord, to work for that day when nation shall not
    lift up sword against nation, when tanks will be beaten into tractors,
    when every man and every woman shall sit under his or her own vine and
    fig tree, and none shall be afraid; when justice will roll down like
    waters and righteousness as a mighty stream.

    Lord, in the memory of all the saints who from their labors rest,
    and in the joy of a new beginning, we ask you to help us work for that
    day when black will not be asked to get back, when brown can stick
    around — (laughter) — when yellow will be mellow — (laughter) —
    when the red man can get ahead, man — (laughter) — and when white
    will embrace what is right.

    Let all those who do justice and love mercy say amen.

    AUDIENCE: Amen!

    REV. LOWERY: Say amen —

    AUDIENCE: Amen!

    REV. LOWERY: — and amen.

    AUDIENCE: Amen! (Cheers, applause.)

  • Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution – Martin Luther King’s dream.

    Today is an historic day. The inauguration of Barack Obama will mark another step towards the fulfilment of the most famously articulated dream of the 20th Century. On the obvious public, contemporary, global media level, the day belongs to Barack Obama – but in terms of history, human significance, Christian witness and political theology, the day belongs to the Baptist pastor whose dream, nearly fifty years ago, inspired others to dream.

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    So on this inauguration day, instead of quoting from Obama's autobiography, quoted below are important words with which he is required to engage if he is to be anywhere near true to the vision of Martin Luther King. The extract comes late on from a remarkable sermon in which MLK tackled politically embedded racism, world poverty and the tragic stupidity of the Vietnam war. I've inserted italics at a sentence which is not only quintessential MLK – it states the grounds of a Christian political ethic as a stance of Christian witness. The sermon is called

    Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution

    This is why I felt the need of raising my voice against that war
    and working wherever I can to arouse the conscience of our nation
    on it. I remember so well when I first took a stand against the
    war in Vietnam. The critics took me on and they had their say in
    the most negative and sometimes most vicious way.

    One day a newsman came to me and said, "Dr. King, don’t
    you think you’re going to have to stop, now, opposing the war
    and move more in line with the administration’s policy? As
    I understand it, it has hurt the budget of your organization, and
    people who once respected you have lost respect for you. Don’t
    you feel that you’ve really got to change your position?"
    I looked at him and I had to say, "Sir, I’m sorry you
    don’t know me. I’m not a consensus leader. I do not determine
    what is right and wrong by looking at the budget of the Southern
    Christian Leadership Conference. I’ve not taken a sort of Gallup
    Poll of the majority opinion." Ultimately a genuine leader
    is not a searcher for consensus, but a molder of consensus.

    On some positions, cowardice asks the question, is it expedient?
    And then expedience comes along and asks the question, is it politic?
    Vanity asks the question, is it popular? Conscience asks the question,
    is it right?

    There comes a time when one must take the position that is neither
    safe nor politic nor popular, but he must do it because conscience
    tells him it is right. I believe today that there is a need for
    all people of goodwill to come with a massive act of conscience
    and say in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "We ain’t
    goin’ study war no more." This is the challenge facing
    modern man.

    ***<<<>>>***

    In a world where hope comes hard, expectations of this Presidency are understandbly but unreasonably high. But lovers of peace and makers of peace, dreamers of hope and makers of hope, those who hunger and thirst for that righteousness of acting justly, loving mercy and walking humbly with God, will today pray God that the newly inaugurated President will live up to his own rootedness in those ideals and values determined to use rather than abuse power.

  • Dante on the Sin of Usury and the Credit Crunch .

    140px-Banknotes A week ago at the Fabian Society in London Peter Mandelson warned that the recovery from recession would cause a major and painful consolidation of financial services and a reduction of the economy's dependence on such "financial services". Lord Mandelson said in the future there would be "less financial engineering and more real engineering in our economy". Indeed there would be an absolute necessity for the British economy to recover a significantly greater base in manufacturing, in the making of real things, in the production of that which can be traded. Sure money makes money, but it will become critically important to recover a manufacturing base, those people, and more people, who make the products that make the money to make money – I think is the argument.

    2GD4278626@A-broker-works-as-his-7000 Speaking a few weeks ago with a retired and previously very senior manager of one of Scotlands now troubled Banks, he was lamenting (that's the right word) the abandoning of traditional banking values and practices in pursuit of financial services and money marketing. Once Banks became more interested in selling credit at higher rates than they borrowed it, they began to lose interest in the depositing and saving customer and more interested in the borrower who is to be persuaded to buy increasingly unrealistic levels of credit. We all experienced it – you are there to do your own business and the teller can't get quickly enough to asking about your mortgage, credit needs – you are no longer a bank customer whose money is to be secured but a money-on-credit consumer from whom the Bank wants to make more money. The result is a global economy dependent less on producing and manufacturing goods, as one in which money moves around, circulates, in arteries increasingly furred up with bad cholesterol / debt.

    And so to Dante. One of the serious and enlightening games the mind plays when reading a text that is pre-modern, culturally removed by centuries and geography, translated therefore out of a long gone worldview into the way we view the world, is finding the points of connection that make its insights universal. So I was intrigued to find the following passage dealing with the sin of usury. That's right – the sin of earning money solely by lending it, greedily selling its purchasing function to someone else for a price higher than its face value in hours worked, skills used and products manufactured.

    Sirmione_758 Dante's theological aim is remarkably accurate. Human art, and that represents all productive work by artisans and trade guilds, reflects the Creator God. The good God creates the natural world, and since human beings are made in the image of God, human art expresses and imitates God's creativity. Usury, the lending of money for interest, offends against nature (God's child), and against human art (God's grandchild). It is this view of human work, our innate capacity for creation and stewardship of nature's resources, that Dante sees as the purposive human activity God intends. Amassing wealth by exacting interest is a parasitic activity that produces nothing but money – which will eventually lose its mundane value, and never had any heavenly value. Usury is ultimately an offence against the Creator, the sin of skiving while others do the work and earn the very wealth that is being amassed by credit sellers. Here's Dante's take on the credit crunch – its origins and why it happened.

    ……..

    Go back a little to that point, I said,

    Where you told me that usury offends

    Divine goodness; unravel now that knot.

       “Philosophy, for one who understands,

    points out, and not in just one place”, he said,

    “how nature follows – as she takes her course –

       the Divine Intellect and Divine Art;

    and if you read your Physics carefully,

    not many pages from the start, you’ll see

       that when it can, your art would follow nature,

    just as a pupil imitates his master;

    so that your art is almost God’s grandchild.

       From these two, art and nature, it is fitting,

    if you recall how Genesis begins,

    for men to make their way, to gain their living;

       and since the usurer prefers another

    pathway, he scorns both nature in itself

    and art, her follower; his hope is elsewhere.”

    (Canto XI, lines 94-111)

    .

  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Maria von Wedemeyer: “Our marriage shall be a yes to God’s earth”.

    Yesterday was January 17. On that day in 1943, while Europe was darkened by war and the German people implicated by nationhood in a regime and ideology of immense evil and ultimate despair, Dietrich Bonhoeffer became engaged to Maria van Wedemeyer. Three months later Bonhoeffer was arrested and imprisoned.

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    The importance of Bonhoeffer and Maria's engagement lies in what it signifies. The love of two people who make public their decision to be joined in marriage makes engagement a symbolic statement of intent. But in its timing, and the fact that it was never broken while Bonhoeffer was alive, it signified something else to the wider world. Like Jeremiah buying a field prior to his land being invaded, Bonhoeffer and Maria's engagement is a sign of hope and hopefulness, of trust and affirmation of the beauty, value and purpose of human life and love. Against the nightmare darkness of their time, engagement was a confession of faith. Bonhoeffer says all this much better himself.

    When I also think about the situation of the world, the complete darkness over our personal fate and my present imprisonment, then I believe that our union can only be a sign of God's grace and kindness, which calls us to faith…And I do not mean the faith which flees the world but the one that endures the world and which loves and remains true to the world in spite of all the suffering which it conatins for us. Our marriage shall be a yes to God's earth; it shall strengthen our courage to act and accomplish something on the earth. I fear that Christians who stand with only one leg upon earth also stand with only one leg in heaven. (Testament to Freedom, 488, italics mine).

    What remarkable human beings Bonhoeffer and Maria were; and that humanity is what gives credibility to their witness, making Bonhoeffer an even more remarkable Christian. And the words in italics – they could be incorporated into a contemporary version of Christian marriage promises! 

  • The Divine Comedy, Everyman’s Library, and taking our lives seriously.

    In The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes, Jonathan Rose celebrates the magnificent achievement of J M Dent's Everyman's Library, 'the largest, most handsome, and most coherently edited series of cheap classics'.

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    Over the years I've read a number of literary classics in the Everyman's Library Editions, and now own a number of them in their contemporary dress. They're still remarkably cheap given the quality of the production. I don't collect them, but now and again when I want to appreciate the beauty of a book as well as the quality of its contents, I indulge. How is this for a publisher's description of their product:

    Everyman's Library pursues the highest standards, utilizing modern
    prepress, printing, and binding technologies to produce classically
    designed books printed on acid-free natural-cream-colored text paper
    and including Smyth-sewn, signatures, full-cloth cases with two-color
    case stamping, decorative endpapers, silk ribbon markers, and
    European-style half-round spines.

    The original series reflected the choices and prejudices of its time – 1906 Edwardian England, in which Empire, Western Europe and maleness acted as cultural blinkers – though not as much as some have claimed. The new series begun in the mid 1990's is much more inclusive, and though it still gives prominence to items in "the Western Canon", there is now due recognition of other important voices. It's this modern Everyman's which I enjoy reading, holding, looking at. There are several key poets, several of the great novels, and an assortment of miscellaneous personal preferences I'd like to accommodate in the already tightly budgetted space on my bookshelves. (Now the Everyman's Pocket Poets – they are already claiming space on the narrow shelves and wee corners where others don't fit).

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    "A thing of beauty is a joy forever". More prosaically, a number of life coaches and social psychologists are suggesting one way to beat the credit crunch, defy  economic despair, dispel the can't-afford-it gloom, is to go on allowing ourselves the occasional luxury enjoyment, the regular encounter with beauty, a deliberate evasion of barcode valuation. For some it's chocolate, or concert tickets, flowers, colourful clothes – actually I like all these options as well – but a selection of them kinda books what are described above? Would that be credit crunch defiance – or denial? Well no – it would be commendable cultural responsibility, responsibly developed literary taste, judicious aesthetic choices made in a crass consumerist market – aye right.

    Anyway, I've quietly been making my way through Dante's The Divine Comedy, which I've never read all the way through. The photo (a reminder of sunshine on a dreich Scottish January weekend) is of Dante's statue which we visited a couple of years ago when in Verona – and I remember wondering why I'd never tackled a full reading of one of Europe's literary masterpieces. So I've started. 100 Cantos – finished by Easter? There are now several industries devoted to things to do before you die – places to visit, foods to eat, people to meet, ambitions for which to reach – haven't come across one yet about books to read before you die. Nevertheless.

    Hazlitt's comment on Dante's achievement explains why Dante's is a voice to be attended to at some time in life:

    " He stood bewildered, not appalled, on that dark shore which separates the ancient and the modern world…He is power, passion and self-will personified".

    Each day for around twenty minutes I'm attending to a voice which to me is strange, often compelling, at times perplexing, but which requires sufficient honesty and courage to have mind and heart, motive and desire, act and being, sifted by verse which is surgical in psychological exposure, but ultimately therapeutic in spiritual vision and intent. At times I've suspected Dante has been reading that diary of our inner life we all keep, which records in encrypted code those truths about us that no one else is allowed to know – but God knows, and in a moral universe, eternal consequence follows.

    Robert Browning once described Dante in two lines:

    Dante, who loved well because he hated,

    Hated wickedness that hinders loving.

    The paradox of that line, hating "wickedness that hinders loving", at least recognises the ambiguity of shame and dignity, of guilt and glory that comprises, and compromises, human existence at its worst and best.

  • Intentional Bible reading and transformative practice

    Ian asked in a comment for an unpacking of an admittedly dense sentence in the previous post (in mitigation, it was written early morning though;) )

    "Intentional
    Bible reading as spiritual discipline leading to transformative
    practice, while a core emphasis in Baptist spirituality, is certainly
    not a Baptist or Evangelical monopoly game."

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    So I'll try to expand and explain. Those of us embedded in Scottish Baptist life recognise that we often make a strong claim to being a Bible believing people. Our devotion to Scripture is expressed in such characteristic ways as Bible study, preaching that is biblically rooted in exposition of the text, and testing of church practice, personal ethics and doctrinal conviction against the benchmark of Christ as revealed in Scripture. The place of such Christ-centred biblical commitment is historically and culturally pervasive in our spirituality and is all but unquestioned amongst Scottish Baptists. But we are prone to exaggerate such biblical devotion as an Evangelical or Baptist distinctive, at times being dismissive of the biblical rootedness of other traditions which may not claim to be either Baptist or Evangelical. Yet actual reading of Scripture, and practice of the Gospel in faithfulness to Christ, are as evident in other traditions as our own – so that at times we can sound painfully self-righteous. So we don't have a monopoly on such biblically oriented spirituality.

    I suspect the more compacted clause is the first one though, and especially the phrase "transformative practice". I was thinking of how deliberate and regular consideration of Scripture, alone or even better in fellowship with others, leads to transformation. By prayer, study, reflection and application to life, the word again becomes flesh, embodied and active in Christ following action. The transformative power of Scripture is therefore pervasive and invasive, reaching both within us and beyond us, re-shaping Christian community to the form of Christ, and flowing outward in witness and service.
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    For example to encounter the words, "He has shown you human beings what is good, and what does the Lord require of you, but to act justly, and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God", is to know ourselves addressed by God, called to change; it is to hear love's ultimatum, to recognise a sovereign invitation to grow through an inner reconfiguring of priorities, attitudes and responsiveness, that instigates in us and around us, new pattterns of behaviour. So not only the change in me, but as I am summoned by God's requirement to change and behave differently, I become an agent of mercy, an enthusiast for just acting, one who walks humbly with the God whose transformative Word disrupts and reconfigures my worldview. That's what I meant by "Intentional
    Bible reading as spiritual discipline leading to transformative
    practice".

    As a matter of fact it would be an interesting experience for a Christian community to let that one Micah verse be the focus of attention, and through a process of communal discernment and intentional reading, ask the question;

    so what for us as a people does it now mean,
    for us, at this time and in this place,
    to act justly, and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly with God?

    Ask such a question seriously, work towards its answer with honesty and imagination, and sooner or later the Spirit of Christ translates intentional reading into transformative practice.

  • Baptist catholicity and Lectionary Bible readings

    I'm a liturgically alert Baptist, and try to be spiritually and temperamentally open and receptive in my Christian sympathies. Baptist catholicity as rootedness in the unity and diversity that is the Body of Christ as it is manifested in time and space, is for me a Gospel imperative; far from being disloyal to Baptist distinctives, catholicity of heart enables our own distinctive witness to be borne amongst other Christians, in faithful humility, and allows my own tradition to be enriched in turn by the faithful witness of other Christians from other traditions. 

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    The Christian Year therefore provides an important framework within which I understand my own place in the wider Christian story. The Christian year and its liturgical underpinning in the Lectionary is the common property of the entire Christian church, it is the narrative framework of our faith woven daily into the fabric of our time. John Colwell, who teaches Christian Doctrine at Spurgeon's College and who is himself a Baptist with strong liturgical sympathies and a temperament deeply catholic in its theological reach towards other traditions, recently wrote a significant and innovative summary of Christian doctrine based on the Church Year. John's book is titled The Rhythm of Doctrine – and in it the Christian story is framed within the Christian year from Advent to Ascension. John's theological writing is one of the really significant theological contributions currently being made by British Baptists. This book may well be written up into a larger project of Christian Doctrine explored within a liturgical framework – and I for one would like him to get on with it!

    The Revised Common Lectionary has for quite a long time been the basis of my personal weekly Bible meditation. An important dimension of my own reading and reflection of this Lectionary is the remarkable fact that millions of other Christians are thinking about, reading, in different ways engaging with, the same passages from the Bible. As a Baptist Christian I've never felt the need to deny or diminish the traditions of others who in their way,in their place and in their time are seeking to faithfully follow Jesus.

    My own commitment within the Baptist community is to the people amongst whom I bear a common witness to important insights and emphases that are distinctive, and important within the Body of Christ. But I think Paul's caricature of a body that is a whole ear but blind, or a whole foot but dumb, is an important lesson in the mutual recognition of worth and belonging that is both the challenge and the blessing of Christian existence in fellowship. So the Revised Common Lectionary readings are a weekly affirmation that the Bible I read is not mine; and the way I read it isn't the only way; and Baptists aren't the only or even the most careful and faithful readers; and intentional Bible reading as spiritual discipline leading to transformative practice, while a core emphasis in Baptist spirituality, is certainly not a Baptist or Evangelical monopoly game. Indeed when I attend worship in other church traditions, which incorporate the Lectionary readings into the service, the Bible very often has a more integral and fenced place in the worship diet than in those churches that claim to be Bible loving and Bible based.

    So – all that said – this week I've been drawn into the Scriptures about the baptism of Jesus. The painting above, by Fra Angelico, has helped to convey the mystery of God in human flesh offering himself in a baptism of repentance. The theological awkwardness of trying to reconcile perfect holiness, perfect humanity and the coming of God into a world fallen and broken, helps explain why the Gospel story doesn't fit our controlling categories – it transcends them. The affirming voice, the descending dove and the submissive Christ, one of those moments in the Bible when the mutual self-emptying love of the Triune God is glimpsed, hinted at, and the proper response is to kneel, wonder, and recall our own baptism into the name of the Triune God of love.