I first came across the writing of Antoine De Saint-Exupery at Glasgow University. Existentialist, pioneer air mail pilot, novelist. and author of one of the most enduring and popular children’s books, Le Petit Prince.
If you haven’t read The Little Prince then prepare for that mixture of pleasure and puzzlement when an adult is drawn into the imaginative world of the child. In that world what is real is not limited by adult logic, habituated rationality and grown up small mindedness.
This is a book about friendship and loneliness, about love and commitment, longing and disappointment, of seeking and finding and losing. In other words it is about the relationship between a pilot stranded in the desert after his plane comes down, and a strange child who has come from another world at least a star’s journey away.
In the growing relationship between the two we are never sure if the pilot is hallucinating or giving an account of a real empirical encounter between the pragmatic pilot and the space sojourning little prince. But there is wisdom in the child, and initial scepticism in the pilot.
As the Little Prince describes his previous life on another planet he speaks of a rose uniquely beautiful, a domesticated fox, and of the relationships that grow out of trust, then move to commitment, and become obligations that coalesce in love. The keyword throughout the book is responsibility. If you love and are loved, then you are responsible for that person, to keep them safe, to look after them, to be there with and for them.
If you plant a rose it’s your responsibility to water and feed it; you are not entitled to enjoy the beauty but ignore its need of care. As the Little Prince says, ““It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important.”
 Likewise if you tame a fox it needs your company and has acquired the right to the very thing you have made it depend on, your trust, care and love. We interrupt a conversation between the boy and the fox, overheard by the desert stranded pilot:
“What does that mean — tame?"
"It is an act too often neglected," said the fox. "It means to establish ties."
"To establish ties?"
"Just that," said the fox. "To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world….”
Interwoven with these fanciful conversations about the Little Prince’s world far away are sentences that touch into some of our deepest emotional needs and responses.
- “And now here is my secret, a very simple secret: It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”
 - “What makes the desert beautiful,' said the little prince, 'is that somewhere it hides a well…”
 - “A rock pile ceases to be a rock pile the moment a single man contemplates it, bearing within him the image of a cathedral.”
 - “Love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction.”
 
There are a few books I have bought several times. Usually because I gave them away. This is one of them. However, one of Saint-Exupery’s other books, Wind, Sand and Stars, gathers together many of his wider reflections on human existence. He asks the classic existential questions: what makes our lives meaningful? what is tragic and what brings joy? what is an authentic human existence? How to live a responsible life, to act creatively for the sake of the world, how to be truly human, these were challenges that haunted Saint Exupery.
“To be a man is, precisely, to be responsible. It is to feel shame at the sight of what seems to be unmerited misery. It is to take pride in a victory won by one's comrades. It is to feel, when setting one's stone, that one is contributing to the building of the world.”
Human consciousness was for Saint-Exupery a miracle in itself. To imagine the vastness of a universe, to contemplate why we love as we love and live as we live, to be self-conscious of our mind and heart, to know ourselves known and to know others, and yet always only partially; what a mystery a human being is.
Saint Exupery made no explicit religious claims, though he was born into a Catholic home. But his sense of eternity and the mystery of being, comes close to that great declaration of religious wonder:
When I consider your heavens,
    the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
    which you have set in place,
what is mankind that you are mindful of them,
    human beings that you care for them?
Out of that sense of mystery and imaginative reflection on human existence, came his classic novella, Le Petit Prince.